A Brief Note On Terror And Its Effects On The Future

History has an extraordinary way of repeating itself. Frequently the best way to solve problems arising in the future is learn from lessons in the past. Ancient Rome is often compared to present day United States, and the comparison does not stop at politics, international influence, and wealth. Both countries are also very susceptible to terror. Terror is not a modern or unfamiliar military method for killing innocent people. While it may have become more advanced in this century, it is a technique that has been demonstrated for years. Ostia was a harbor city of Ancient Rome, located at the mouth of the River Tiber. Due to its location and longevity, Ostia was a center of commerce in the Republic. However, in the year 68 B.C. Rome was dealt a shocking blow by a group of pirates. These terrorists pillaged the town, set it on fire, destroyed the war fleet, and killed its inhabitants (Harris, 2006). Just like Al Qaeda and their suicide bombing on September 11, 2001, these pirates were loosely organized, but were able to spread immeasurable amounts of fear to the people. The pirates and the Al Qaeda bombers also were not acting under the direction of a certain country. While Al Qaeda did operate with the support of the Taliban and Afghanistan, it was not nationally based. Both events had a tremendous impact on the countries and their respective population. While the tragic events happened many years apart, the response was very similar. In Ancient Rome Lex Gabinia was a lawShow MoreRelatedEffectiveness Of Psychiatric Programs For Children Essay1325 Words   |  6 Pages Children in crisis are at a higher risk of developing mental health issues due to traumatic experiences. Several interventions are available to reduce the effects of traumatic experiences on children. In this paper, the effectiveness of psychiatric programs for children in crisis will be investigated. It is hypothesized that psychiatric intervention programs are effective in reducing stress reactions in children in crisis but an holistic approached must be adopted to obtain better results. The followingRead MoreThe Panels With A Gutter1314 Words   |  6 Pagesfrightened; he s hunched down and his eyes are drawn wider with fear. Within that he expresses, â€Å"It was everything quiet until near morning†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (45). This creates a mood of terror, for it makes the audience think that he is in danger. However, because this panel is blended into a present moment, where Art asks Vladek a question, this sense of terror is reduced because the reader is reminded that there is a happ y ending. Vladek survives to tell his son about his experiences. All in all, Spiegelberg’s manipulationRead MoreSpecial Effects in 2001: a Space Odyssey873 Words   |  4 Pagesmonolith site. Even the astronauts on the ship, Poole and Bowman, have brief, uninteresting verbal exchanges. The only time that dialogue is really a plot motivator is ironically when the astronauts cant be heard, discussing HALs apparent malfunction. More important to the narrative is the use of other types of aural cues. The most vastly used one would be the overabundance of classical music throughout the film. Its interesting to note that the pieces used were all previously written and recordedÂ…aRead More Mrs Mallards Experience of Freedom in The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin1707 Words   |  7 PagesChopin uses crying his wares, distant song which some one was singing... and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves to display the new kind of life is spacious and free in which people can cry and sing loud that even a note from the distance can be heard. The diction singing represents happiness, together with countless indicated that the happiness will be endless. There were patches of blue sky showing here and there through the clouds that hadRead MoreMEDIA VIOLENCE Essay1374 Words   |  6 Pagesaction that hurts or kills or threatens to do so... It depicts social relationships that force to control, dominate, provoke, or annihilate. By demonstrating who can get away with what against whom factual and fictional representations of violence or terror can intimidate people, provoke resistance, aggression, or repression, and cultivate a sense of relative strength and vulnerability as they portray the social â€Å"peaking order† (Berger 136). As a viewer, we are bombarded with different representationsRead MoreHas the Nature of Terrorism Changed over the Last Thirty Years?2896 Words   |  12 Pagesan historical analysis of contemporary terrorism and its changing nature by focusing on three specific terrorist campaigns over the last thirty years. The essay will begin by first presenting a definition of terrorism and will move on to provide a brief account of the geographical shift in terrorism by di scussing the movement from territorial based terrorism to more ideological focused campaigns. In addition, it will give a concise discussion on the theory of globalisation in relation to terrorismRead MoreIs The Cause Really Worth Fighting For?3566 Words   |  15 Pagesstress and neglect. These problems are not so detrimental because it all depends on how the body handles it. So for parents and caregivers who find it okay to put their older children through brief negative conditions because it is preparing them for a world of peace, love, and war, but most of all the unknown. Brief stress for children is not problematic, but â€Å"the body’s survival actually depends upon the ability to mount a response to stress.† It is only if the stress is prolonged and unpredictableRead MoreCensorship and Hollywood Blacklist3497 Words   |  14 Pagesgenerally, it becomes clear that the blacklist was barely the latest in a long line of production companies and regulators agreein g to the tough demands of the public. This trend points toward more of the same kind of censorship and coercion in the future, because Hollywood studios are facing many of the same economic difficulties that encouraged them to gleefully participate in the blacklisting the first time around. Before examining the Hollywood blacklist in more detail, it will necessary toRead MoreHabeas Corpus : Historical Background3278 Words   |  14 PagesEnglish law that became one of the cornerstones of American law. The noted jurist and legal scholar William Blackstone, notes that the term habeas corpus was used in the early 1300s during the reign of King Edward I. There are, however, indications that the concept may go back as far as the 12th century, having been established during the reign of King Henry II (Stacey 2008). In brief, habeas corpus is a legal proceeding, executed via a writ, in which the person under arrest is brought before the courtRead MoreEssay on Hiroshima, A Journalistic Narrative1632 Words   |  7 Pagesminute heal and he is able to rebuild his practice and lives comfortably and lucratively. He, however, in a cruel and unexpected twist, his life ends the worst. He dies after being in a coma for eleven years and leaves his family in discord. Hersey notes th at his wife and son fight over the inheritance left behind, which reveals to the reader that greed is in every person, and every country. Father Wilhelm Kliensorge is a German Jesuit priest, who selflessly comforts many of the dying and wounded

Feminist Criticism of Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s The...

Charlotte Perkins Gilman is known as the first American writer who has feminist approach. Gilman criticises inequality between male and female during her life, hence it is mostly possible to see the traces of feminist approach in her works. She deals with the struggles and obstacles which women face in patriarchal society. Moreover, Gilman argues that marriages cause the subordination of women, because male is active, whereas female plays a domestic role in the marriage. Gilman also argues that the situation should change; therefore women are only able to accomplish full development of their identities. At this point, The Yellow Wallpaper is a crucial example that shows repressed woman’s awakening. It is a story of a woman who†¦show more content†¦Therefore, it might be said that sex and gender distinction shows inequality, and also feminism argues that a woman is not oblige to live her gender role. Biology is a destiny, but a woman also can be masculine. At this poin t, feminist writer Charlotte Gilman addresses an important point that she says; â€Å"Every kind of creature is developed by the exercise of its functions. If denied the exercise of its functions, it cannot develop in the fullest degree.† (Gilman). It is a good point that leads women the way in order to break sex and gender discrimination. The woman in The Yellow Wallpaper is a crucial example which supports both Tyson and Gilman. In the short story, the writer tells a woman’s depression which guides her to break the limits and restrictions over woman. The woman who has no name or identity symbolises all women’s suppressed position in patriarchal society. In the story, the woman describes the house and her rooms with the words; ancestral hall, old-fashioned chintz, barred windows, heavy-immovable bed. The descriptions depict the house as patriarchy’s realm. Also, the yellow wallpaper’s surrounding of her shows the woman in a trapped, confined and r epressed position. Not only the yellow symbolise the weakness, but the paper alsoShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1312 Words   |  6 Pagesto certain issues in real life. The short story titled â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† was written in 1892 about a woman named Jane who is diagnosed with depression and given a treatment named the â€Å"rest cure.† Charlotte Perkins Gilman created this story based on her experiences with the â€Å"rest cure† and sent it to the creator of the treatment, S. Weir Mitchell, for criticism (Gilman 419). When read, this short story is usually seen through a feminist critical lense, but it can be taken more in depth if the readerRead MoreA Critical Analysis Of The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1051 Words   |  5 Pages Patel 1 Aditi Patel 3/14/16 English 102 Esposito, Carmine. A Critical Analysis of The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman Charlotte Perkins Gilman was a famous social worker and a leading author of women’s issues. Charlotte Perkins Gilman s relating to views of women s rights and her demands for economic and social reform of gender inequities are very famous for the foundations of American society in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In critics GilmanRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pagesthat wallpaper as I did?† the woman behind the pattern was an image of herself. She has been the one â€Å"stooping and creeping.† The Yellow Wallpaper was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. In the story, three characters are introduced, Jane (the narrator), John, and Jennie. The Yellow Wallpaper is an ironic story that takes us inside the mind and emotions of a woman suffering a slow mental breakdown. The narrator begins to think that another woman is creeping around the room behind the wallpaper, attemptingRead MoreThe Cult Of T he Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1371 Words   |  6 PagesDomesticity â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, depicts a young woman’s gradual descent into insanity due to her entrapment, both mentally and physically, in the restrictive cult of domesticity. Through the narrator’s creeping spiral into madness, Gilman seeks to shed light upon the torturous and constraining societal conditions in which women are expected to live, that permeates throughout all aspects of their lives. At first glance to an average reader unfamiliar with Gilman’s history,Read MoreFeminist Perspective on Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper1274 Words   |  6 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper, Written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is comprised as an assortment of journal entries written in first person, by a woman who has been confined to a room by her physician husband who he believes suffers a temporary nervous depression, when she is actually suffering from postpartum depression. He prescribes her a â€Å"rest cure†. T he woman remains anonymous throughout the story. She becomes obsessed with the yellow wallpaper that surrounds her in the room, and engages in some outrageousRead MoreCharlotte Perkins Gilman s The Yellow Wallpaper1861 Words   |  8 Pagesconcern than Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.† Gilman uses her background filled with her own struggles with mental illness and the oppression she suffered from her husband and 19th century society due to that illness to illustrate the outcome of a doctor or bystander dismissing the seriousness of the disease. A reader can witness the mental illness and oppression Gilman faced and the consequences of a misdiagnosis through her character Jane in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.† CharlotteRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper : Mental Illness And Oppression2052 Words   |  9 PagesOn Mental Illness and Oppression in Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† Mental illness is a pressing condition that requires a doctor’s acceptance and understanding to be treated. One must respect the disorder and be aware of its side effects and characteristics in order to comprehend what is happening to the affected individual. In today’s society, most people are accepting of people’s handicaps and take into consideration their limits, but in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, people were unacceptingRead More What Others Say about The Yellow Wallpaper1572 Words   |  7 PagesWhat Others Say about The Yellow Wallpaper      Ã‚  Ã‚   The Yellow Wallpaper is a short story written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in 1890 and eventually published in 1892 in the New England Magazine and in William Dean Howells collection, Great Modern American Stories (Shumaker 94). The story was original not only because of its subject matter, but also because it is written in the form of a loosely connected journal. It follows the narrators private thoughts which become increasingly more confusingRead MoreThemes, Symbols, and Feelings in The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman763 Words   |  4 PagesIn The Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the protagonist symbolizes the effect of the oppression of women in society in the Nineteenth Century. In The Yellow Wallpaper, the author reveals the narrator is torn between hate and love, but emotion is difficult to determine. The effects are produced by the use of complex themes used in the story, which assisted her oppression and reflected on her self-expres sion. The yellow wallpaper is a symbol of oppression in a woman who felt herRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper And Gilmans Vital Symbolism1624 Words   |  7 Pages The Yellow Wallpaper Gilman’s Vital Symbolism â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a short story by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in which she describes the treatment of a woman diagnosed with a nervous disorder by her doctor and is prescribed the â€Å"rest cure.† The story describes the submissive, childlike obedience of women to men that was considered typical at the beginning of the twentieth century. In the story, there are many symbols that highlight women’s infantilization within marriage and a sexist society

Management Accounting and Important Elements Making Quick Service

Question: Discuss about the Management Accounting and Important Elements . Answer: Need for information In order to take key decisions, information needs to be collected for the use of the management and other senior staff. These decisions could be related to the introduction of any new variety or variant, pricing decisions, staffing decisions and decisions regarding processes in order to improve the quality. In order to make these decisions, it is imperative that accurate, reliable, relevant information must be made available to the relevant decision makers within the deadline. This enables that key business decisions are taken with clarity and rationale rather than relying on intuition and unreliable sources (Coomb, et. al., 2005). Types of Information and collection The information could be divided into two major types namely financial and non-financial. The financial information typically deals with financial aspects such as pricing, profit margin along with various expenses and the returns generated on the business. However, the non-financial information would typically deal with information that is non-monetary typically to do with the customer experience, issues faced along with quality of service delivered by the staff, sufficiency of staffing and ordering of supplies (Coomb, et. al., 2005). Collection of non-financial information One potential source of non- financial information is through customer surveys which not only provide feedback about the current services but also indicate the potential avenues of dissatisfaction in relation to the existing practices. Based on the feedback from the customers, the management along with the senior staff may make relevant decisions (Bhosle, 2015). The company has set up a dedicated web link for continuous collection of consumers from all across Australia which then is sent to the relevant franchise or store so that if any corrective measures (KFC, nd). This is a potent means of information especially from the consumer perspective. Further, non-financial information about the company could also be obtained through various online platforms where the customers tend to regularly share their experiences and particularly list down any inconvenience which they might have faced. Some relevant non-financial information may also be obtained through industry reports which tend to divulge information on the customer satisfaction, market shares and other non-financial indicators of performance for the firms based in this sector (Bhosle, 2015). Collection of financial information A key source of financial information tends to be management information systems in relation to the operations of the restaurant. These particular systems tend to record the various aspects of financial performance of the underlying restaurant or company as the case may be. Further, this information can then be used for business decision making particularly by focusing on aspects where the company is not performing (Sandhu, 2011). Management Accounting Techniques Management accounting plays a critical role in providing the information that is required by the management to take various decisions in order to maximize the sales and minimize the underlying costs involved (Coomb, et. al., 2005). One of the most crucial aspects with regards to management accounting is the analysis of sales trends. This is critical since it enables the store manager to track the performance of the given store. Based on the underlying trends, the store may need to introduce various alterations in the pricing structure in order to enhance the overall footfalls and the resulting revenues. Suitable promotional measures may be introduced to boost sales on particular days when the business usually remains low. Also, the store may look at rationalizing the processes in accordance with the sales trend of the various products. The processes need to be customized so as to ensure lesser time consumption in the preparation and delivery of frequently ordered items rather than the one which would be required only infrequently (Scarlett, 2005). Further, trends about demand of various products can also be obtained which can enable the store manager to carry out the requisite planning in relation to operational decisions such as staff and inventory planning. This is a critical aspect as manpower costs are a key cost for the business. Also, considering the perishable nature of the supplies and limited storage space, the restaurant manager needs to rationalize orders whereby the availability of stock is also not an issue but at the same time the ordering and carrying costs along with wastage are reduced. Another key aspect of management accounting is the customer feedback regarding the store which may have been collected through a host of techniques. Of particular importance are the customer complaints if any which need to be dealt with on priority. By taking the feedback of the customers into perspective, key store decisions need to be made so as to ensure a better experience for the customers. Performance Management The existing literature tends to support that performance based incentives go a long way in enhancing the motivation of the employees and thereby enhances the overall hard work given by the staff. It is pivotal to note that motivation may be extrinsic or intrinsic. While intrinsic motivation is essentially dependent on the underlying employee, but the organization needs to take definitive measures in order to extrinsically motivate the employees through rewards and promotions (Scarlett, 2005). This ensures that employee turnover remains low and also the employee loyalty is maintained. KFC Australia tends to provide the employees with a rewarding career and as a result tend to spend on the development through training (KFC, 2017). Further, considering that the company employees host of hourly employees, hence the reliance is primarily on rewarding through non-monetary rewards. Besides, there are limited opportunities for rewards for the hourly workers, however the employees on payroll tend to have better opportunities in this regard (Jones, 2010). The performance at work is recognized and the company provides rewards in the form of gift coupons (Nelson, 2012. p.50). Usually cash based bonuses are not given to the employees and additional rewards include free meals and higher % discount on the meals. The company considers these imperative in order to retain the employees which is critical in the fast food industry (Jones, 2010). References Bhosle, O. (2015), 5 important elements making quick service restaurant successful, Customer 360, [Online] Available at https://customer360.co/customer-experience/5-important-elements-making-quick-service-restaurant-successful/ [Accessed April 17, 2017] Coombs, H., Hobbs, D., and Jenkins, E. (2005), Management Accounting: Principle and Application. 4th edn., Brisbane: SAGE Jones, B. (2010). KFC keeps staff recognition and bonuses on the menu, [Online] Available at https://www.employeebenefits.co.uk/issues/june-2010/kfc-keeps-staff-recognition-and-bonuses-on-the-menu/ [Accessed April 17, 2017] KFC (2017), Message from Rob Phipps, Chief People Officer, [Online] Available at https://csr.kfc.com.au/people.html [Accessed April 17, 2017] KFC (n.d.), Guest Experience Survey, [Online] Available at https://u.kfcvisit.com/aus?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1 [Accessed April 17, 2017] Nelson, B. (2012), 1501 Ways to Reward Employees, 3rd edn., New York: Workman Publishing Sandhu, J. (2011), Management Information System, [Online] Available at https://jeevan-sandhu.blogspot.in/2011/08/kentucky-fried-chicken.html [Accessed April 17, 2017] Scarlett, R. (2005), Management Accounting- Performance Evaluation. 5th edn., Sydney: Elsevier

Music Therapy Essays - Health, Music Therapy, Psychotherapy, Therapy

Music Therapy Music therapy is the prescribed use of music and musical interventions in order to restore, maintain, and improve emotional, physical, physiological, and spiritual health and well-being (Lindberg). So one finds the selections under the New Age/Relaxation section of the record store about as relaxing as water torture? Just because one's taste runs more to Sousa than to soothing doesn't mean one can't reap all these relaxation benefits music is supposed to have. Music therapy works primarily by changing moods, which alters brain chemistry. This can have many effects--making concentration easier, easing anxiety and fostering patience(Hendrick-16). "Music," as the old saying goes, "has charms to soothe the savage beast." It can improve a person's psychological, cognitive, and social functioning--especially when it has familiar lyrics that evoke pleasant memories and a strong , repetitive beat that makes it easy to follow along (Sacks). "(Rhythm) is there in the cycles of the seasons, in the migrations of the birds and animals, in the fruiting and withering of plants, and in the birth, maturation, and death of ourselves."--Mickey Hart of Grateful Dead "(Music Therapy) can make the difference between withdrawal and awareness, between isolation and interaction, between chronic pain and comfort, between demoralization and dignity."--Barbara Crowe (Quotes About...) "It lifts us from our frozen mental habits and makes our minds move in ways they ordinarily cannot...when the sound stops, we fall back into our mental wheelchairs."-- Robert Jourdain (McDonnel-C05) Music Therapy benefits many types of people, such as the mentally ill, abused, terminally ill, developmental learning disabled, and academic learning disabled. The goals of music therapy include improving self-esteem, improving social interactions with peers, increasing participation, developing coping skills, reducing stress anxiety, creating a non-abusive lifestyle, decreasing fear, decreasing pain, and behavior management, just to name a few (Lindberg). "Almost all children respond to music. Music is an open-sesame and if you can use it carefully and appropriately, you can reach into that child's potential for development." --Dr. Clive Robbins (Quotes About..) Preliminary findings of a nearly completed study at Beth Israel to be published in 1998, show that music performs as well as or sometimes better than sedation in calming children before tests such as EEG's and CAT scans. Music has a lot of universality. You bypass so many barriers to communication, and it seems to reach more of the child than anything else." --Clive Robbins (McDonnel-C05) "In people who are depressed, the ratio of pleasant to unpleasant events gets out of balance." (Munson;Walsh42) It's likely that both the music and the human contact increased the number of pleasant events for people involved. "With music, it's not just that these pleasant events are happening to you. You are in some ways taking control to make the pleasant events happen." --Larry Thompson,PhD (Munson;Walsh-42) If anxiety is involved in depression, as it often is, the right kind of music may help someone de-stress. This doesn't necessarily mean you can blast Pearl Jam and call it therapy, or that you can write off your CD collection as a medical expense, but it might reinforce your idea that Glenn Miller means more than ocean sounds to your mental state (Munson;Walsh-42). Music can relieve stress whether the stress comes from the work-place or something more serious like a major illness (Luque). Ancient cultures used sound to affect the chemical balance of the brain. The positive statements were added to remove the feelings of helplessness from patients and return them to a sense of control. "(It might) not neccesarily cure them, but it can change things. It might not be quantity for extending life, but it is quality in enjoying life more. The brain is impacted by what it perceives. What we are trying to do is change the negative to a positive, and it all translates into physiology. It's more than just sounding mystical, a fantasy. There's medical reality. There is real potential for healing in music, imagery, and positive affirmations."--Dr. Lee S. Berk (Luque) It's hard for many mental patients to put their frustrations into words, but music therapy lets them communicate their feelings freely through the expression of enjoyment of music (Lindberg, B.). The music helps underscore the message (Hendrick-16). The order, harmony, and beauty of music seizes our imaginations and emotions and contrasts with the chaos of everyday life. "While physical movement is choked with the starts and stops and stumbles, music establishes a continuous flow, and does it in perfect proportions." --Robert Jourdain (McDonnell). "Patients can benefit from using music therapy as an active, creative, expression of their personality." --Rachel McCaffrey (Lindberg). "Music is an excellent therapy because is

Public Policy Analyzing

Public Policy Analyzing Introduction Sometimes, understanding public policy and its effect on the people becomes challenging. Often, many people seem to complain about the impacts of the policy document without actually understanding its provisions. This makes it difficult for them to have an overview of the implications of the policy.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Public Policy Analyzing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, this research paper focuses on the importance of policy analysis, during its development and implementation stages. It also discusses the social impact of policies and the limitations on government power. The Importance of Public Policy Analysis During the development and implementation stages of public policy, it is of great importance for the people to analyze the public policy paper properly, so that their input might be reflected in the final draft (Hardee et al., 2004). Notably, analyzing the prov isions of the policy to be implemented would help the public policy makers include some important contributions, which the policy experts might have left out erroneously. It also enables the public to criticize certain provisions, which they believe might have adverse effects on their well-being. Often, open participation in scrutinizing the content of a public policy makes it generally accepted by the people. This makes them understand the basic intention that the planners wanted the policy to achieve (Dye, 2010). It is basic and primarily important for the people to raise concern on the provisions, which need amendments before the document is signed to become a law. This is important because the public experience is tapped and incorporated during the process of public policy making and implementation (Hardee et al., 2004). In addition, it helps the government and the policy makers avoid future problems, which might arise during implementation. The Social Impacts of Policies Social ly, the public policies lead to fairness, equity, justice, and consistency. On the fairness, the public policy that is generally accepted has provisions that are fair to all the people affected by its application. In addition, it guarantees equitable access to the resources without any barrier since it reflects the people’s wishes.Advertising Looking for research paper on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Concerning justice, it is significant since the public policy that pledges social justice would improve the social integration of the people, regardless of the person’s class (Dye, 2010). Finally, the public policy that is consistent with the societal needs and addresses the ethnic and racial balance would create an opportunity for social growth and development of the people. When the public policy focuses on other social amenities such as recreational facilities and cultural pract ices among the diverse groups of people, it would encourage and enhance the level of interaction and cultural identity respectively (Hardee et al., 2004). As a result, it reduces the chances of community tension and subsequent conflicts among the different people and cultures, thereby promoting peace and integration. There are chances that the public policy might eradicate discrimination of the people, based on one’s social status (Dye, 2010). This could be achieved through the recognition of the person’s ability and contribution to the societal development. Apparently, this might act as a motivation to the person to continue with his/her development effort, for the good of the society. The other social impact of the public policy is that it recognizes the historical developments of the society, thereby encourages most of the efforts, which the inhabitants make to improve their living standards (Smith, 2003). This results in the overall growth of the socio-cultural pra ctices and attributes of the people. This is possible because the policy provides the opportunity for all citizens to have a voice on matters relating to economic and social welfare (Dye, 2010). Notably, the society can only grow and become credible if the public policies encourage the public goods, not the private goods. The Limitations of the Policies on the Government Power There are various limitations that the public policies have on government power. For example, the provisions of the policy bind all the authorities in the country. Therefore, it would bar the government from taking intentional actions, which contravene the law (Hardee et al., 2004). The implication is that, it limits the government’s ability to exercise authority over the people. Sometimes, implementing the provisions of the public policy might need huge financial input that the government may not provide. Consequently, it forces the government to seek for domestic and external sources of funding, thus raising the amount of its domestic or foreign debt (Smith, 2003).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Public Policy Analyzing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This might interfere with the country’s financial stability. In such a situation, the government may be forced to develop good public policy by reviewing the provisions and recommending for some possible adjustments, which would not incapacitate its operations. The other limitation is that the public policy does not foster social integration, and this might lead to internal conflicts, which destabilize the government operations (Dye, 2010). Notably, the increased insecurity would raise government expenditure for restoring peace, thereby paralyzing other important domestic operations. Conclusion In summary, there is need for the people to analyze the public policy during its development and implementation stages, because the policies have social imp acts and the limitations on the government power. The people’s participation in the process of formulating a policy makes the outcome generally acceptable. References Dye, T. R. (2010). Understanding Public Policy (13th Ed.). Longman: Pearson Prentice Hall. Hardee, K., et al., (2004). The Policy Cycle. Journal of Policy Working Paper Series, 11, 7-34. Smith, B. L. (2003). Public Policy and Public Participation: Engaging Citizens and Community in the Development of Public Policy. New York, NY: Routledge.

The ouster of Vikram Pandit, and what that means for big banks Research Paper

The ouster of Vikram Pandit, and what that means for big banks - Research Paper Example This paper will address Pandit’s ouster, and describe how this major event in Citigroup will influence the future operations of Citibank, as well as other banks in the same industry. Mr. Pandit took over as the bank’s CEO in 2007 when the bank was in a financial turmoil, but slightly recovered the profitability of the bank in 2010. Under Pandit’s management, much of Citi’s resources were devoted for future profitability. Expanding market to the developing countries was a prospective Pandit held (David, Suzanne, and Dan 1-2). The reasons offered for Pandit’s ouster emanate from struggles to recover from past financial crises at the bank. Mr. Pandit was forced to resign after the board of Directors at Citi bank felt that he managed the bank poorly. The board also claimed lack of appropriate communication from the CEO on vital business matters. During the tenure of Pandit, the shares of Citigroup fell by 89%, which resulted in a revolt by shareholders over his executive pay. The Federal Reserve also rejected Citigroup’s plan to purchase back stock. In addition, there was a $2.9 million write-down by Morgan Stanley, of a brokerage joint venture. All these unfortunate happenings can be numerically represented, but most probably point to poor judgment, rather than day-to-day oversight of specific business units (David 2). Michael Corbat, Pandit’s replacement, may not perform as Pandit, who was credited a well performer, who knew the positions of the bank inside out. Corbat’s strategic directions for future of the company are also still uncertain. Many challenges Corbat, as he will feel the pressure of impressing quickly, since the bank’s shareholders are now frustrated about the bank’s uncertainty. Citigroup investment bank is a potential victim of shrinkage. It is enormous, but with uneven revenue since the times of the financial crisis. This continued decline has to be addressed in order to gain stability again. Mr. Corbat will also have to deal with the â€Å"black box† reputation of the bank. Observations show that the bank’s disclosures are not as comprehensive as those of other banks are. In order to regain the confidence of investors, Corbat has to tackle this issue also. Consumers should expect to feel the difference between Citi managed by Pandit, and Citi managed by Michael Corbat, Pandit’s successor. This kind of transition at Citi may not positively influence on the financial health of the US banking industry, and the general US economy. This is because Citi is a bank that has been considered ‘important’ by the regulators, amid financial crisis. It is a troubled bank, and still struggles to gain stability. Pandit was a CEO that had set out to turn around the case of Citi bank, and ensure its total economic recovery. However, by firing such a dedicated CEO, Citi bank risks continued vulnerability to financial crises. The shareholde rs of Citi bank continue to be adversely affected by the bank’s prolonged stagnation in financial instability. However, more parties will feel the pinch of this as it will affect the whole banking industry as well as the national economy. Citi is in the process of repairing its balance sheet, it is then expected that it will cut down on customer lending, in a bid to save more. Its customers will not access

Avoiding Taxes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Avoiding Taxes - Essay Example The US tax returns process requires the US citizens to pay tax on the incomes they earn all over the world. The US citizens are required to pay income taxes on their world-wide income irrespective of the fact whether they visited the US land in recent times or in the recent decades. This led to the renouncing of US citizenship by the US people which has increased from 231 in 2008 to 1781 in 2011. By giving up US citizenship, the people of US or people residing abroad are able to reduce their tax liability as they are not required to follow the lengthy process of US tax returns (Yoshov, 2007). The tax liability is also reduced as the taxes on worldwide income are reduced as an effect of renouncing the US citizenship. Thus the overall tax liability is reduced as a result of renouncing of US citizenship by people especially in US and also by people holding US citizenship and residing abroad. Tax liability: Effects of dual citizenship Many people having US citizenship have migrated to other countries where they also hold a citizenship of that country. England and Wales constitutes the highest number of US citizens all over the world. These people have dual citizenship in both the US as well as in another country like England. The effect of dual citizenship is, however, complicated as the people are required to pay taxes to both the US government as well to the Inland Revenue System of the country of residence. Thus the effect of dual citizenship does not help the people in reducing their tax liability. Because of the US citizenship, the people are required to pay taxes for the worldwide income. Apart from this, the US citizens are also required to pay taxes to the host country where they have migrated and are earning their income (Patterson, 2006). Apart from this, the dual citizenship would also enforce the US citizens to pay capital gains tax to the US government if they sell their properties in another country which is their main residence. Thus dual citizenship would make the tax liability more complicated. Comparison: Effects of renouncing US citizenship to establishing dual citizenship The effect on tax liability of the income earned by the people having US citizenship could be compared to the people having dual citizenship. The act of renouncing the US citizenship is a much more acceptable option as the people would not be required to pay taxes for more than once for only one income. By giving up the US citizenship, the people would not be required to pay taxes on their worldwide income. They would only be required to pay taxes to the host government for the income that they have earned on their land. The renouncing of US citizenship, however, involves a one time cost as the US citizens should complete a US tax return for five years. There are also legal costs involved for the process of immigration. On the other hand, dual citizenship would make the tax liability much more complicate d (CCH Incorporated, 2007). The citizen would have to pay income taxes to the US government irrespective of where they have earned their income. The sale of properties in the country of residence would require the citizens to pay capital gains tax to the US government. Apart from this, the citizen would also require to pay taxes to the host government for the income earned in the host country which is their actual residence. Thus from the perspective of reduction of tax liability, dual citizenship would be more complicated as compared to renouncing of US citizenship. Decision on renouncing citizenship versus dual citizenship From an individual perspective, renouncing US citizenship would be much easier as compared to taking up dual citizenship. From the view point of reduction of t