Diversity Management is the Key to Growth Essay Example

Assorted variety Management is the Key to Growth Essay For what reason is assorted variety the board a conceivably significant subject for business associations to address, and what activities can be utilized to accomplish the executives targets Diversity Is connected to approach openings and positive activity, yet these terms are not actually the equivalent. Equivalent Opportunities alludes to giving everybody similar chances, paying little mind to their race, religion, age, sex and nation of roller. For instance, According to the Sloane new, Minister Mentor Lee Guan Yew said that Singapore offers everybody the chance to progress nicely thus it has an agreeable society. He brought up that the network had done well throughout the years under Singapore meritocracy framework, he said The administration has not distraught any minority gathering. We are a multi-racial and multi-strict society. We offer everybody the chance to progress admirably, and therefore we have an agreeable society. ( HYPERLINK http//www. Idiotic. Com www. Silly. Com. 04 July 2010). Interestingly, positive activity is tied in with rewarding assorted gatherings diversely to give more prominent chances to those in target gatherings. Constructive activity is activity identified with work and preparing openings where an association can needs enrollment of, for instance, minority ethnic individuals over individuals from the lion's share ethnic gathering. The idea of assorted variety can be alludes to distinction between Individual. Individual are contrast In their abilities, sex, residency, learning styles, language, race, emotional wellness and so on. These distinctions impact the method of working of every person. We may discover their distinction in work environment. Assorted variety the board alludes to deliberate and arranged duty with respect to associations to enlist and hold workers from unwilling segment foundation. (Thomas 1992). The focal point of this article question is on overseeing assorted variety as opposed to rise to circumstances. Along these lines, I will currently portray assorted variety the executives is a conceivably significant point for business associations for some reasons. We will compose a custom article test on Diversity Management is the Key to Growth explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Diversity Management is the Key to Growth explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Diversity Management is the Key to Growth explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer I will disclose five of them to keep away from wastage in time, cash and assets to develop certain parts of hierarchical culture, for example, advancement and figuring out how to Improve corporate picture, for instance to sell all the more dependably Into differing networks to Improve critical thinking through imaginative scraped area lastly, to Increase understanding and adaptable administration of individuals with assorted requirements, accordingly drawing in and holding a more extensive pool of ability. Overlooking overseeing decent variety would lead an association sit around idly, cash, assets and influencing association viability. Segregation, shamefulness treatment and harassing will prompt the representative disappointment, association power to invest energy in question and complaint forms. Thus, this will caused high work turnover, non-attendance and loss of profitability. Enlistment and preparing for re-recruit new representative caused greater expense. Association ought to make a common regard atmosphere for forestalling separation, injustice and tormenting. For instance, the female who apply for advancement have met the models however have been dismissed because of her sexual orientation, where the fruitful up-and-comer Is the male. This female sues for case under work equity act, 1998. In this procedure, an association power to invest extra energy, cash and individuals for dependable to settle down this case. Moreover, Cox and Blake (1991) contended that the powerful administration of decent variety can make an imagination and advancement, showcase achievement, and hierarchical adaptability. Great decent variety the board is asserted by some to prompt more development and keep learning society, accordingly, increment the benefit and great picture of organization. Various representatives can give various perspectives, thoughts and viewpoints for association item, essential assignments rethink advertise potential, association vision, strategic worth. This prompts the association getting increasingly imaginative and creative. Assorted variety inside the association assists with improving corporate picture whereby the organization is bound to be believed to provide food for various clients in the public eye. Workers may build their gratefulness for various client needs, along these lines improving client support and fulfillment. For instance, if a companys customer is Thai, and they manage a worker who is Thai, there might be some common comprehension of what the client needs and needs. Innovative scraped spot implies two thoughts in absolute resistance to one another. Such contradicting thoughts can some of the time help a gathering distinguish the best arrangements, open doors for new items or brands. Hence, there is a contention that associations need a heterogeneous group to get to alternate points of view, thinking styles and abilities. Along these lines, new thoughts will continue being infused into the association. A wide assortment of thoughts will lead the gathering into positive clash and help the association to turn out to be progressively imaginative. Associations need to draw in high bore individuals. Apparently managing assorted variety well implies that an association may expand its engaging quality to a more extensive decent variety of individuals going after Positions. This is significant as to remain serious an association is continually attempting to build up its ability pool. Guaranteeing that the expected pool of predates is as wide as conceivable will support this. Associations that increase a notoriety for esteeming and regarding a various scope of staff may turn out to be progressively alluring to up-and-comers. This incorporates a desire that the association will perceive that everybody have an alternate needs. For instance, McDonalds spearheading plan permits workers to impart their Jobs to relatives, so a people spouse or wife, grandparents and youngsters who are more than 16 can Job share without advising the administration. This adaptability has diminished the degree of debilitated leave and makes a work fife balance for representatives. The second piece of the inquiry pose for instances of activities that have been utilized to accomplish the executives goals in the region of decent variety. I will talk about four kinds of activity decent variety preparing and workshops the utilization of an assorted variety the executives venture group compensations for assorted variety the board bolster systems for assorted variety gatherings. To begin with, the association must impart what is decent variety is and what the association wants to accomplish by overseeing it all the more successfully. Representatives frequently misjudge the motivation behind decent variety preparing aerogram and don't comprehend the business advantages of assorted variety the board. Multicultural workshops are one method of improving comprehension and correspondence between social gatherings. Preparing is likewise significant for ranking directors to guarantee their comprehension of, and responsibility to, the assorted variety plan. Association can set up a decent variety the board (DIM) venture group to co-ordinate activity on assorted variety. The DIM undertaking group should set away from with a fitting structure of both the group and the task all in all, alongside checking the venture so it is clear and not overambitious. Associations would that be able to have added to business benefits. These activities may incorporate new item advancement, expanded efficiency, proof of improved worker spirit or diminished work turnover. Care groups, tutoring, and relationship systems can be set up for ladies and social minorities. As referenced above, associations can make an atmosphere where assorted variety bunches feel regarded and esteemed, and where there are clear help systems to deal with any difficulties at work. Taking everything into account, decent variety can carry various advantages to associations all things considered, we deed to figure out how to oversee it all the more successfully. Something else, decent variety can prompt an awkward atmosphere, bringing about harming struggle. A few scholars guarantee that if an association stresses overseeing assorted variety and equivalent chance, this will prompt improved authoritative execution (Thomas, Ely 1996). Criticism on this paper Positives Takes record of the two pieces of the inquiry Defines assorted variety and equivalent chances and positive activity Gives guides to show the various focuses made Well-organized with a presentation, clear sections with one central matter in ACH passage and an end Uses four references (you ought to consider 3-4 as a base number references to sites don't consider scholarly references yet consider models) Points for development Consider giving more top to bottom sections on probably a portion of your focuses. Four-line sections are very short. Mean to express your primary concern, clarifying the hypothesis, at that point back it up regarding some scholarly composition, or a report from CUPID, give a model from an association and in a perfect world offer some scrutinize (qualities and shortcomings) of your contention. I have altered a great deal of the English in this paper however even so kindly don't think about the English to essentially be totally right. Insofar as I comprehend the focuses you are making, I won't punishments for utilization of English. My principle proposal for development is incorporate more hypothesis I. E. What essayists have stated, utilizing models where conceivable, for example, Gondolas MOSAIC and clarify these models with models.

Wireless Sensor Networks Introduction to CDMA

Question: Examine about the Wireless Sensor Networks for Introduction to CDMA. Answer: What does a speaker do and for what reason would one say one is required in a radio framework? A speaker is for the most part an electronic segment that can help an electric flow or a few signs. Enhancers are fundamentally used to intensify signals like let simply state somebody has portable hearing assistant, the machine takes the sound all around the environmental factors and afterward just expands its quality; this procedure is called intensification. Speakers are simply known to intensify frail signals too solid signs. Intensifiers are the best choice to recover a specific sign that is lost during the transmission (Freeman, 2007). It gets the sign, recovers the genuine sign and sends it to the recipient. Utilization of intensifiers is the most widely recognized thing on account of transmission. Balance Demodulation, Coder-Decoder use enhancement in every single event. Overall, it very well may be viewed as that enhancers are predominantly there to recover the lost sign with the goal that productivity of the sender and palatable degree of the collector are kept up. A speaker can be utilized in radio frameworks productively. It is chiefly the altered enhancer that by and large amplifies the high-recurrence signals. It is utilized in radio framework. The recurrence where the enormous number of progress happens in a specific radio recurrence (known as RF) speakers are made of irregular by much of the time changing the capacitance just as the inductance of an, especially tuned circuit (Hussain, 2005). The solicitation of intensification is run of the mill like initially it gets the sign from the radio wire prior it is varying with the neighborhood clamor signals. The essential indicator of the radio recipient gets the sign from the outset. The intensifier which is trailed by the identifier is a specific kind of speaker called the prompt recurrence enhancer. The essential support of rf speaker should be possible through its tuning capacity over the alloted input frequencies. The shunt capacitance is for the most part causes an issue for the improvem ent of an obstruction capacitance joined enhancer. At that point it ends up being the bit of the tuning capacitance in the speaker. Along these lines, the high increase at radio recurrence is allowed. The above depiction reveals to us the away from about the utilization of an enhancer in the radio framework. The scope of recurrence of a radio framework is for the most part confined and in the wake of accepting the sign from the reception apparatus, numerous boisterous signs can be joined to the essential sign that can cause an issue. At that point the rf speaker and if intensifier becomes possibly the most important factor (Feucht, 2010). The finder likewise assumes an imperative job in it. What is the motivation behind a blender? Incorporate a conversation of sidebands in your answer. Blender A blender is an electronic gadget. It is principally used to consolidate, changing and directing the volume level. It likewise joins the dynamic and timbre of a few sound signs. For instance, Microphone can be utilized by artists just as mics can be utilized in acoustic instruments. For instance, mics are utilized on drums just as saxophones. The blender can lead a fundamental job to transmit signals from electric just as electronic instruments (Mangeot, 2005). Electric bass, the synthesizer is a case of such electric instruments. Simple and computerized signs can be constrained by Mixer from 2010. It relies upon the sort of the blender. A joined yield sign can be delivered by the summation of the adjusted signs. The signs are communicated by the client through a sound fortification framework. The blender can be utilized in a few applications. The application incorporates a few chronicle studios, sound fortifications framework, move clubs, dance club, film creation and TV. The joined sign of two receivers can be consolidated by a common application. The signs are transmitted to an intensifier which controls one sets of sign simultaneously (Liu, Zhang and Yang, 2012). On account of live execution, the sign which transmitted from the blender goes straightforwardly to the intensifier. The intensifier must be connected to the bureau of the speaker. There are just two directs are given in DJ blender. It blends two chronicle player. The blender can likewise give ghost power in capacitor amplifiers. It additionally gives torment control to changing the situation of sound control. The blender can likewise assume a basic job for separating and leveling. It tends to be the basic role of a blender. It actuates the sound designer who supports the sound recurrence just as slice the sound recurrence to build up the nature of the sound. Blender for the most part utilizes in the computerized handling strategies to join three distinctive info sound signs into one single yield sound sign. It additionally controls each information signal regulation. It additionally keeps up the high and low pass channels in its every sound channel freely. A blender predominantly gives the capacity to watch every sound sign channels without giving any ace yield. A solitary, evened out and blended sign can be acquired by the client from three diverse sound information signals. It gives a significant job to blending two tunes just as join instrumental tracks together and make a section of complex music. Sidebands Intelligence level To recognize the procedure for expanding the data transmission, it is vital to present IQ blenders. It permits client for balancing the in-stage just as quadrature parts of profession simultaneously (Edlich, 2013). It utilizes for the multiplexing of two regulating signals. Square Diagram Fig: 1 Sources: https://www.markimicrowave.com/blog/2013/06/intelligence level picture reject-and-single-sideband-blenders/ IR and SSB Picture dismiss blender can be utilized to permit a client to get a sign in the jam-packed condition. It is overwhelming the neighboring picture signal. Picture demand blender is additionally answerable for discharging the necessities of recipient channel. The single sideband blender is mostly used to permit a client for up changing over to a sign; it up-changes over the sign into a profession while overwhelming recurrence sign of the comparative picture (Archer, 2006). It is likewise liable for discharging the necessities of the transmission signal. Fig: 2 Sources: https://www.markimicrowave.com/blog/2013/06/intelligence level picture reject-and-single-sideband-blenders/ Investigate the multiplexing strategies CDMA and FDMA in the region of remote systems administration? CDMA CDMA chiefly alludes to the reality of transformation of simple to-advanced signs. It is primarily finished with the assistance of the spread range innovation. For this situation, sound info is for the most part controlling into twofold components. It encourages the collector to follow the specific transmitter recurrence (Abu-Rgheff, 2007). The CDMA channel regularly has a range which is 1.23MHz wide. The Soft handoff conspire is utilized by CDMA systems that limit signal discontinuity as a beneficiary which goes starting with one then onto the next cell. The ideal blend of spread range modes just as computerized techniques which bolster extra occasions as various signs per unit data transmission as the simple modes. The across the country meandering office is given by this procedure as CDMA is amicable with the diverse cell apparatuses (Engels and PetreãÅ"⠁, 2006). CDMA One is known as the first CDMA gauges. A transmission speed of up to 14.4 Kbps can be offered by CDMA on its s ingle channel. It can bear the cost of a limit of 115 Kbps in an eight channel structure. It is to be advised that CDMA2000 just as Wideband CDMA which send information the same number of times faster. Working standard of CDMA: Not at all like FDMA, CDMA isolates calls by codes where every single specific piece of a conversation is set apart with a specific just as one of a kind code. In this procedure the framework gets a call then it allots the specific remarkable code in that particular discussion. At that point the information is isolated into minor parts just as labeled with the elite code given to that particular discussion of which they are the pieces of. After this part, the information is sent through certain frequencies which are accessible to use at a particular time in an especially referenced arrangement. Toward the finish of the transmission, the beneficiary at that point remembers or regathers the codes to pick up the real message or information or sign. The procedure of CDMA is for the most part dependent on the partition of codes. That contrasts CDMA from FDMA. FDMA FDMA is representing Frequency division various access. It is predominantly the channel control strategy through which numerous permission conventions are utilized in a system. An interesting portion or diverse recurrence can be sent to the client by this multiplexing procedure (Koo et al., 2002). FDMA is utilized for remote and satellite correspondence. It likewise co-ordinates the utilizations among a few clients. This method predominantly apportions for the remote mobile phones. Here FDMA procedure conveys into 30 channels. Working Principle of FDMA In FDMA, practically most extreme clients share recurrence station just as the satellite transponder. In any case, just every client transmits the sign at a solitary recurrence. Each channel can contain computerized administration just as voice discussion. It additionally conveys advanced information. In AMPS (Advanced Mobile Phone Services), FDMA drives an essential job to give better administrations. Here each channel can be alloted to one single client simultaneously. That is the essential capacity of FDMA. FDMA is additionally be utilized in the TACS (Total Access Communication System). Dissimilar to CDMA, in FDMA all directs are in an inert state when not being used. The transmission capacity of the correspondence channel is relatively limited. It is otherwise called Narrowband framework. To spread the image time, there is no need of evening out in FDMA. In this strategy, simple signs can be generally reasonable. Additionally for persistent transmission, there is no requirement for synchronization. On account of duplexing, FDMA joined with FDD. It depends on the detachment of recurrence. References Abu-Rgheff, M. (2007).Introduction to CDMA remote interchanges. Amsterdam: Academic. Toxophilite, J. (2006). A 80100 GHz imag

Organized Hypocrisy Essay Example

Sorted out Hypocrisy Essay Each country needs to contain its own forces and benefits. Obviously it is required. Any country fulfilling the meaning of state can expect the forces and benefits of its own. It doesn't care for others association in its issue by different countries. The capacity of a country to compel other association in its inward issues is called power.  ¹Ã¢â‚¬Å"Sovereignty is the select option to practice incomparable political (for example administrative, legal, and additionally official) authority over a geographic area, gathering of individuals, or oneself. A sovereign is the incomparable lawmaking authority, subject to no other†. The idea of power got overall acknowledgment with the possibility of harmony, foundation of League of Nations and U.N.O and so on. The U.N.O in its contract unmistakably says about non-impedance of different states in the interior issues of any district. Be that as it may, in all actuality it won't fill in as we anticipated. We are seeing inward issues impl ies just as political undertakings, approach issues. In any case, these things are in a roundabout way affected by other 1.â â â â â Wikipedia factors like expert westernization, economy, its effect on worldwide field, etc.â Due impact of progressively number of elements which are indicating sway on the power of a nation, the idea of power has lost its significance in today’s current world.â It is not at all like sorted out deception as opposed to genuine power.  ¹Ã¢â‚¬Å"The abrogation of between state war was the announced objective of the Charter of the UN. Today, the point appears to incorporate the nullification of inside war also which suggests a redefinition both of inner sway and the non-intercession principle.† We will compose a custom paper test on Organized Hypocrisy explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Organized Hypocrisy explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Organized Hypocrisy explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The term sway has been utilized in four different ways  ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â International lawful power  ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â Westphalia sway  ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â Domestic sway  ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â Interdependence sway 1. Eberwein, Wolf-dieter; Badie, Bertrand ; Ingenta Connect 1.  ¹Ã¢â‚¬Å"International Legal Sovereignty: Practices related with shared acknowledgment, ordinarily between regional elements that have formal juridical autonomy, it contains authority and authenticity however not control. 2. Westphalian Sovereignty alludes to p.org dependent on the rejection of outside on-screen characters from power structures with in a given domain. 3. Local Sovereignty: Formal organization of political authority with in the state and the capacity of open specialists to practice viable controls with in fringes of their own arrangement. It is sharing both position and control. 4. Reliance Sovereignty, Ability of open specialists to manage the progression of data, thoughts, products, individuals, poisons or capital over the outskirts of their state, concerned control just, no authority.† Sway turned out to be a vital part of each composed constitution and furthermore remembered for different structures in unwritten 1. Krasner, Organized Hypocrisy constitutions also. Every single nation discusses its sovereign capacities and its sway. For little nations is attempting to make purposeful publicity to safe gatekeeper its personal responsibility. This is for the most part engendered by the top-level authorities to low level authorities. Anyway the purposeful publicity of top level is just responsible. These pioneers utilize this in a sorted out manner. They are utilizing it for building individual imageâ and for the nation benefits too. They utilize the word over and over in an arranged manner, this causes the nation to gain ground and proceed with its regard in worldwide stage. A few times they talk crossing their confinements and furthermore denouncing other adversary countries which later must be settled carefully. Anyway human factor has its own impact and it is the principle genuine factor to make things in sorted out manner by a few methods like promulgation, discretion and so forth. Sway is significant and furthermore should require thing now in this timeframe is which we think, anyway in all actuality it isn't along these lines, the idea of power is loosing its value. It looks simply like a composed affectation now with numerous improvements going around in a fast rate. Fraud implies the act of professing to have better quality of convictions than in the case.â This deception is ready in an arranged and a deliberate method to get acknowledgment of the considerable number of areas of individuals. Each nation have its own technique to keep up that false reverence purposely for its own advantages beginning from huge nation to little nations contingent on its own prerequisites. Idea of sway is loosing its hold because of number of components previously expressed. These incorporate  ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â Political undertakings  ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â Pro-westernization  ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â Diplomatic relations.  ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â International framework  ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â Globalization. A few understudies of global governmental issues accept power as a diagnostic suspicion, different as a depiction of the act of on-screen characters, and still others as a generative punctuation. There is entertainer arranged point of view Krasner in his books sorted out deception concentrated on-screen character †situated viewpoint. In any case, he says the entertainers are not the countries like in neo-progressivism, neo-authenticity and so forth., International request is must required thing now or, more than likely inside no time the world will crumple. This request assists with restricting the worldwide society together. â€Å"There are four consideration esteems in the current global framework. 1.â â â â â The support of least open request, which means the evasion of conduct that would chance general war. 2.â â â â â Self-assurance, despite the fact that this term comes up short on a particular importance past decolonization. 3.â â â â â Minimum human rights, which comprises of the country that a state damages universal standards on the off chance that it denies on â€Å"identifiableâ ¹ bunch equivalent access to the political, financial and social perquisite of that society.† 4.â â â â â Modernization, the attestation that expectations for everyday comforts ought to be raised through at the world.† Several global endeavors were additionally set out to keep up balance with in a nation among rulers and the minority gatherings. Minority bunches implies any area of society whether dependent on religion, 1. Krasner, Organized Hypocrisy language and so forth., who are in lesser number are treated as minorities. These people’s rights will be here and there disposed of, and afterward the rulers state it is their interior undertakings. It has sovereign option to give it without anyone else. There are severalâ cases in over a significant time span too, where such aâ â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â circumstance has raised, for instance in the Ottoman Empire, Fiji, where pioneers are minority bunches here, Sunni-Shia clashes in numerous Arab nations, battle between ancestral gatherings in African nations. The case of the states is that it is their interior issue and nobody has option to meddle. Contingent on the issue the universal network is meddling and requesting that the countries bargain the issue in a supported way. Despite the fact that there are a few techniques simply like tact, through worldwide foundations , exchanges and so on and on the off chance that they won't turn out, at that point through financial authorizations , closing down the discretionary relations and so forth.,. Another significant factor which impacts Sovereignty is new idea that is Globalization.â We are presently remaining in a worldwide town where we can't deny relations with others. In the event that any nation does that it will be the looser toward the day's end. Countries will endure and the residents of that nation will be the genuine casualties of the pioneers polices. They state that they reserve each option to have their own agenda.â These plan ought to be acknowledged by globally network. Presently with the unrest in media communications every single part of improvement of all nat ions are known to all. In the event that any nation go concurring it own impulses and likes the global network is diminishing it with a procedure of aggregate financial approvals authorized by worldwide associations. There are a few examples where financial approvals were forced. A portion of the models are endorses on Iraq after Gulf War, authorizes on India and Pakistan after Nuclear Tests, on South Africa for demonstrating racial separation, and so on like this there are a few models. Like this there is no opportunity to do as per its inclinations. Be that as it may, shockingly this won't have any significant bearing for created nations. They are impacting the global associations to give money related help to the littler nations and to keep endorses on them. This is conceivable because of their higher stake in those. This is ridiculing the idea of Sovereignty. This will lose certainty on them and little nations won't trust them. A few nations are finishing their relations with IMF and WB.  ¹Ã¢â‚¬Å"Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez reported that his nation had pulled back from the IMF and WB.† And some other Latin American nations like Nicaraguan, Argentina and so forth are in that way. In the wake of giving due significance to created nations likewise the universal foundations however they are guaranteeing that they are shielding the interests of countries and their power. This is nothing other than the sorted out Hypocrisy by universal network constrained by created countries. By above models we may go to a conclusio

Management Coursework - 275 Words

Management (Coursework Sample) Content: NameProfessorCourseDate ManagementIt is always advisable for a construction team member to follow the details on a construction plan and it is unacceptable for any construction worker to make any alteration whatsoever, whether an addition or subtraction, without consulting. The construction team member who acted under his own initiative to add extra vents to the attic could have done the right thing, reasoning from geographical perspective of the site location but he should have consulted the architect and other senior construction stakeholders before deciding to add extra vents. However, such occurrences are usually challenging to construction managers and if this happens, the project manager should talk to the other consultants to establish if the vents should be eliminated or not. Since, in this case, the extra vents were necessary, the construction manager should summon the team member in question and categorically explain to him the possible consequences for such initiatives in the future. This is the best action since firing him will be unfair for a worker who has done the good thing but using the wrong protocol.In a project where a specialist is needed but the company or the firm that is undertaking a project does not have such a specialist internally, there are a number of things to do. Since this project team needed a chemical engineer for seven months and is not sure if they would need him any longer, the first alternative of employing a permanent chemical engineer would be unreasonable and costly. The second alternative is for the project team to hire specialized services of a chemical engineering consulting firm for that duration, but this can be fairly expensive. However, the most cost effective alternative of getting the chemical engineers services is employing a chemical engineer on contract of about one year. Whether to renew the contract after its expiry or not will depend on whether their next project will need such services. L ack of resources may be a drawback for project team especially when a customer requests for additional work that he is willing to pay for. At the project inception, most project teams budget for that specific project and this makes it difficult for any adjustments or additions to be possible in the course of the project. Though this customer requests for extra services for which he is willing to pay for, it may be uneconomical for the project manager to execute the extra tests. This is because a reasonable extra pay may not cover the expenses as initial acquisition of resources usually enjoys economies of scale, making it profitable. As a project manager, I would explain to the customer about resources unavailability and the cost implications of the additional tests.Contract management can be a challenge especially when the customer wants the project manager to make changes in staffing and roles after project appraisal process has been completed and a fixed budget established. Incor porating senior workers from functional areas to the project lead team would have cost implications to the overall project and since an average worker can effectively do the work, it will practically be unreasonable to put on their place a people who may require higher remuneration. Since he is my boss, I should approach the customers issue with caution. I would categorically explain to him what incorporation of the senior workers to the project team would mean to the project cost and the overall budget. In my argument, I will let him know that an average worker can effectively carry out the assignment and if he insists and agrees to cover the extra cost, I will give in. In this way, I would have acted for the best interest of the customer and I will have maintained personal relationship with the customer.Assigning an employee full-time responsibility means that he or she should participate in the project full-time bases. Splitting his time between two projects may make the quality of his performance in each of the two projects drop. It will be unacceptable since my project will not be getting the value of services it is paying for but will be getting less. In addition, it will be unfair since the employee wi...

A Brief Note On Terror And Its Effects On The Future

History has an extraordinary way of repeating itself. Frequently the best way to solve problems arising in the future is learn from lessons in the past. Ancient Rome is often compared to present day United States, and the comparison does not stop at politics, international influence, and wealth. Both countries are also very susceptible to terror. Terror is not a modern or unfamiliar military method for killing innocent people. While it may have become more advanced in this century, it is a technique that has been demonstrated for years. Ostia was a harbor city of Ancient Rome, located at the mouth of the River Tiber. Due to its location and longevity, Ostia was a center of commerce in the Republic. However, in the year 68 B.C. Rome was dealt a shocking blow by a group of pirates. These terrorists pillaged the town, set it on fire, destroyed the war fleet, and killed its inhabitants (Harris, 2006). Just like Al Qaeda and their suicide bombing on September 11, 2001, these pirates were loosely organized, but were able to spread immeasurable amounts of fear to the people. The pirates and the Al Qaeda bombers also were not acting under the direction of a certain country. While Al Qaeda did operate with the support of the Taliban and Afghanistan, it was not nationally based. Both events had a tremendous impact on the countries and their respective population. While the tragic events happened many years apart, the response was very similar. In Ancient Rome Lex Gabinia was a lawShow MoreRelatedEffectiveness Of Psychiatric Programs For Children Essay1325 Words   |  6 Pages Children in crisis are at a higher risk of developing mental health issues due to traumatic experiences. Several interventions are available to reduce the effects of traumatic experiences on children. In this paper, the effectiveness of psychiatric programs for children in crisis will be investigated. 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The only time that dialogue is really a plot motivator is ironically when the astronauts cant be heard, discussing HALs apparent malfunction. More important to the narrative is the use of other types of aural cues. The most vastly used one would be the overabundance of classical music throughout the film. Its interesting to note that the pieces used were all previously written and recordedÂ…aRead More Mrs Mallards Experience of Freedom in The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin1707 Words   |  7 PagesChopin uses crying his wares, distant song which some one was singing... and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves to display the new kind of life is spacious and free in which people can cry and sing loud that even a note from the distance can be heard. The diction singing represents happiness, together with countless indicated that the happiness will be endless. 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The essay will begin by first presenting a definition of terrorism and will move on to provide a brief account of the geographical shift in terrorism by di scussing the movement from territorial based terrorism to more ideological focused campaigns. In addition, it will give a concise discussion on the theory of globalisation in relation to terrorismRead MoreIs The Cause Really Worth Fighting For?3566 Words   |  15 Pagesstress and neglect. These problems are not so detrimental because it all depends on how the body handles it. So for parents and caregivers who find it okay to put their older children through brief negative conditions because it is preparing them for a world of peace, love, and war, but most of all the unknown. Brief stress for children is not problematic, but â€Å"the body’s survival actually depends upon the ability to mount a response to stress.† It is only if the stress is prolonged and unpredictableRead MoreCensorship and Hollywood Blacklist3497 Words   |  14 Pagesgenerally, it becomes clear that the blacklist was barely the latest in a long line of production companies and regulators agreein g to the tough demands of the public. This trend points toward more of the same kind of censorship and coercion in the future, because Hollywood studios are facing many of the same economic difficulties that encouraged them to gleefully participate in the blacklisting the first time around. Before examining the Hollywood blacklist in more detail, it will necessary toRead MoreHabeas Corpus : Historical Background3278 Words   |  14 PagesEnglish law that became one of the cornerstones of American law. The noted jurist and legal scholar William Blackstone, notes that the term habeas corpus was used in the early 1300s during the reign of King Edward I. There are, however, indications that the concept may go back as far as the 12th century, having been established during the reign of King Henry II (Stacey 2008). In brief, habeas corpus is a legal proceeding, executed via a writ, in which the person under arrest is brought before the courtRead MoreEssay on Hiroshima, A Journalistic Narrative1632 Words   |  7 Pagesminute heal and he is able to rebuild his practice and lives comfortably and lucratively. He, however, in a cruel and unexpected twist, his life ends the worst. He dies after being in a coma for eleven years and leaves his family in discord. Hersey notes th at his wife and son fight over the inheritance left behind, which reveals to the reader that greed is in every person, and every country. Father Wilhelm Kliensorge is a German Jesuit priest, who selflessly comforts many of the dying and wounded

Feminist Criticism of Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s The...

Charlotte Perkins Gilman is known as the first American writer who has feminist approach. Gilman criticises inequality between male and female during her life, hence it is mostly possible to see the traces of feminist approach in her works. She deals with the struggles and obstacles which women face in patriarchal society. Moreover, Gilman argues that marriages cause the subordination of women, because male is active, whereas female plays a domestic role in the marriage. Gilman also argues that the situation should change; therefore women are only able to accomplish full development of their identities. At this point, The Yellow Wallpaper is a crucial example that shows repressed woman’s awakening. It is a story of a woman who†¦show more content†¦Therefore, it might be said that sex and gender distinction shows inequality, and also feminism argues that a woman is not oblige to live her gender role. Biology is a destiny, but a woman also can be masculine. At this poin t, feminist writer Charlotte Gilman addresses an important point that she says; â€Å"Every kind of creature is developed by the exercise of its functions. If denied the exercise of its functions, it cannot develop in the fullest degree.† (Gilman). It is a good point that leads women the way in order to break sex and gender discrimination. The woman in The Yellow Wallpaper is a crucial example which supports both Tyson and Gilman. In the short story, the writer tells a woman’s depression which guides her to break the limits and restrictions over woman. The woman who has no name or identity symbolises all women’s suppressed position in patriarchal society. In the story, the woman describes the house and her rooms with the words; ancestral hall, old-fashioned chintz, barred windows, heavy-immovable bed. The descriptions depict the house as patriarchy’s realm. Also, the yellow wallpaper’s surrounding of her shows the woman in a trapped, confined and r epressed position. Not only the yellow symbolise the weakness, but the paper alsoShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1312 Words   |  6 Pagesto certain issues in real life. The short story titled â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† was written in 1892 about a woman named Jane who is diagnosed with depression and given a treatment named the â€Å"rest cure.† Charlotte Perkins Gilman created this story based on her experiences with the â€Å"rest cure† and sent it to the creator of the treatment, S. Weir Mitchell, for criticism (Gilman 419). When read, this short story is usually seen through a feminist critical lense, but it can be taken more in depth if the readerRead MoreA Critical Analysis Of The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1051 Words   |  5 Pages Patel 1 Aditi Patel 3/14/16 English 102 Esposito, Carmine. A Critical Analysis of The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman Charlotte Perkins Gilman was a famous social worker and a leading author of women’s issues. Charlotte Perkins Gilman s relating to views of women s rights and her demands for economic and social reform of gender inequities are very famous for the foundations of American society in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In critics GilmanRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pagesthat wallpaper as I did?† the woman behind the pattern was an image of herself. She has been the one â€Å"stooping and creeping.† The Yellow Wallpaper was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. In the story, three characters are introduced, Jane (the narrator), John, and Jennie. The Yellow Wallpaper is an ironic story that takes us inside the mind and emotions of a woman suffering a slow mental breakdown. The narrator begins to think that another woman is creeping around the room behind the wallpaper, attemptingRead MoreThe Cult Of T he Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1371 Words   |  6 PagesDomesticity â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, depicts a young woman’s gradual descent into insanity due to her entrapment, both mentally and physically, in the restrictive cult of domesticity. Through the narrator’s creeping spiral into madness, Gilman seeks to shed light upon the torturous and constraining societal conditions in which women are expected to live, that permeates throughout all aspects of their lives. At first glance to an average reader unfamiliar with Gilman’s history,Read MoreFeminist Perspective on Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper1274 Words   |  6 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper, Written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is comprised as an assortment of journal entries written in first person, by a woman who has been confined to a room by her physician husband who he believes suffers a temporary nervous depression, when she is actually suffering from postpartum depression. He prescribes her a â€Å"rest cure†. T he woman remains anonymous throughout the story. She becomes obsessed with the yellow wallpaper that surrounds her in the room, and engages in some outrageousRead MoreCharlotte Perkins Gilman s The Yellow Wallpaper1861 Words   |  8 Pagesconcern than Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.† Gilman uses her background filled with her own struggles with mental illness and the oppression she suffered from her husband and 19th century society due to that illness to illustrate the outcome of a doctor or bystander dismissing the seriousness of the disease. A reader can witness the mental illness and oppression Gilman faced and the consequences of a misdiagnosis through her character Jane in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.† CharlotteRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper : Mental Illness And Oppression2052 Words   |  9 PagesOn Mental Illness and Oppression in Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† Mental illness is a pressing condition that requires a doctor’s acceptance and understanding to be treated. One must respect the disorder and be aware of its side effects and characteristics in order to comprehend what is happening to the affected individual. In today’s society, most people are accepting of people’s handicaps and take into consideration their limits, but in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, people were unacceptingRead More What Others Say about The Yellow Wallpaper1572 Words   |  7 PagesWhat Others Say about The Yellow Wallpaper      Ã‚  Ã‚   The Yellow Wallpaper is a short story written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in 1890 and eventually published in 1892 in the New England Magazine and in William Dean Howells collection, Great Modern American Stories (Shumaker 94). The story was original not only because of its subject matter, but also because it is written in the form of a loosely connected journal. It follows the narrators private thoughts which become increasingly more confusingRead MoreThemes, Symbols, and Feelings in The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman763 Words   |  4 PagesIn The Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the protagonist symbolizes the effect of the oppression of women in society in the Nineteenth Century. In The Yellow Wallpaper, the author reveals the narrator is torn between hate and love, but emotion is difficult to determine. The effects are produced by the use of complex themes used in the story, which assisted her oppression and reflected on her self-expres sion. The yellow wallpaper is a symbol of oppression in a woman who felt herRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper And Gilmans Vital Symbolism1624 Words   |  7 Pages The Yellow Wallpaper Gilman’s Vital Symbolism â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a short story by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in which she describes the treatment of a woman diagnosed with a nervous disorder by her doctor and is prescribed the â€Å"rest cure.† The story describes the submissive, childlike obedience of women to men that was considered typical at the beginning of the twentieth century. In the story, there are many symbols that highlight women’s infantilization within marriage and a sexist society

Management Accounting and Important Elements Making Quick Service

Question: Discuss about the Management Accounting and Important Elements . Answer: Need for information In order to take key decisions, information needs to be collected for the use of the management and other senior staff. These decisions could be related to the introduction of any new variety or variant, pricing decisions, staffing decisions and decisions regarding processes in order to improve the quality. In order to make these decisions, it is imperative that accurate, reliable, relevant information must be made available to the relevant decision makers within the deadline. This enables that key business decisions are taken with clarity and rationale rather than relying on intuition and unreliable sources (Coomb, et. al., 2005). Types of Information and collection The information could be divided into two major types namely financial and non-financial. The financial information typically deals with financial aspects such as pricing, profit margin along with various expenses and the returns generated on the business. However, the non-financial information would typically deal with information that is non-monetary typically to do with the customer experience, issues faced along with quality of service delivered by the staff, sufficiency of staffing and ordering of supplies (Coomb, et. al., 2005). Collection of non-financial information One potential source of non- financial information is through customer surveys which not only provide feedback about the current services but also indicate the potential avenues of dissatisfaction in relation to the existing practices. Based on the feedback from the customers, the management along with the senior staff may make relevant decisions (Bhosle, 2015). The company has set up a dedicated web link for continuous collection of consumers from all across Australia which then is sent to the relevant franchise or store so that if any corrective measures (KFC, nd). This is a potent means of information especially from the consumer perspective. Further, non-financial information about the company could also be obtained through various online platforms where the customers tend to regularly share their experiences and particularly list down any inconvenience which they might have faced. Some relevant non-financial information may also be obtained through industry reports which tend to divulge information on the customer satisfaction, market shares and other non-financial indicators of performance for the firms based in this sector (Bhosle, 2015). Collection of financial information A key source of financial information tends to be management information systems in relation to the operations of the restaurant. These particular systems tend to record the various aspects of financial performance of the underlying restaurant or company as the case may be. Further, this information can then be used for business decision making particularly by focusing on aspects where the company is not performing (Sandhu, 2011). Management Accounting Techniques Management accounting plays a critical role in providing the information that is required by the management to take various decisions in order to maximize the sales and minimize the underlying costs involved (Coomb, et. al., 2005). One of the most crucial aspects with regards to management accounting is the analysis of sales trends. This is critical since it enables the store manager to track the performance of the given store. Based on the underlying trends, the store may need to introduce various alterations in the pricing structure in order to enhance the overall footfalls and the resulting revenues. Suitable promotional measures may be introduced to boost sales on particular days when the business usually remains low. Also, the store may look at rationalizing the processes in accordance with the sales trend of the various products. The processes need to be customized so as to ensure lesser time consumption in the preparation and delivery of frequently ordered items rather than the one which would be required only infrequently (Scarlett, 2005). Further, trends about demand of various products can also be obtained which can enable the store manager to carry out the requisite planning in relation to operational decisions such as staff and inventory planning. This is a critical aspect as manpower costs are a key cost for the business. Also, considering the perishable nature of the supplies and limited storage space, the restaurant manager needs to rationalize orders whereby the availability of stock is also not an issue but at the same time the ordering and carrying costs along with wastage are reduced. Another key aspect of management accounting is the customer feedback regarding the store which may have been collected through a host of techniques. Of particular importance are the customer complaints if any which need to be dealt with on priority. By taking the feedback of the customers into perspective, key store decisions need to be made so as to ensure a better experience for the customers. Performance Management The existing literature tends to support that performance based incentives go a long way in enhancing the motivation of the employees and thereby enhances the overall hard work given by the staff. It is pivotal to note that motivation may be extrinsic or intrinsic. While intrinsic motivation is essentially dependent on the underlying employee, but the organization needs to take definitive measures in order to extrinsically motivate the employees through rewards and promotions (Scarlett, 2005). This ensures that employee turnover remains low and also the employee loyalty is maintained. KFC Australia tends to provide the employees with a rewarding career and as a result tend to spend on the development through training (KFC, 2017). Further, considering that the company employees host of hourly employees, hence the reliance is primarily on rewarding through non-monetary rewards. Besides, there are limited opportunities for rewards for the hourly workers, however the employees on payroll tend to have better opportunities in this regard (Jones, 2010). The performance at work is recognized and the company provides rewards in the form of gift coupons (Nelson, 2012. p.50). Usually cash based bonuses are not given to the employees and additional rewards include free meals and higher % discount on the meals. The company considers these imperative in order to retain the employees which is critical in the fast food industry (Jones, 2010). References Bhosle, O. (2015), 5 important elements making quick service restaurant successful, Customer 360, [Online] Available at https://customer360.co/customer-experience/5-important-elements-making-quick-service-restaurant-successful/ [Accessed April 17, 2017] Coombs, H., Hobbs, D., and Jenkins, E. (2005), Management Accounting: Principle and Application. 4th edn., Brisbane: SAGE Jones, B. (2010). KFC keeps staff recognition and bonuses on the menu, [Online] Available at https://www.employeebenefits.co.uk/issues/june-2010/kfc-keeps-staff-recognition-and-bonuses-on-the-menu/ [Accessed April 17, 2017] KFC (2017), Message from Rob Phipps, Chief People Officer, [Online] Available at https://csr.kfc.com.au/people.html [Accessed April 17, 2017] KFC (n.d.), Guest Experience Survey, [Online] Available at https://u.kfcvisit.com/aus?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1 [Accessed April 17, 2017] Nelson, B. (2012), 1501 Ways to Reward Employees, 3rd edn., New York: Workman Publishing Sandhu, J. (2011), Management Information System, [Online] Available at https://jeevan-sandhu.blogspot.in/2011/08/kentucky-fried-chicken.html [Accessed April 17, 2017] Scarlett, R. (2005), Management Accounting- Performance Evaluation. 5th edn., Sydney: Elsevier

Music Therapy Essays - Health, Music Therapy, Psychotherapy, Therapy

Music Therapy Music therapy is the prescribed use of music and musical interventions in order to restore, maintain, and improve emotional, physical, physiological, and spiritual health and well-being (Lindberg). So one finds the selections under the New Age/Relaxation section of the record store about as relaxing as water torture? Just because one's taste runs more to Sousa than to soothing doesn't mean one can't reap all these relaxation benefits music is supposed to have. Music therapy works primarily by changing moods, which alters brain chemistry. This can have many effects--making concentration easier, easing anxiety and fostering patience(Hendrick-16). "Music," as the old saying goes, "has charms to soothe the savage beast." It can improve a person's psychological, cognitive, and social functioning--especially when it has familiar lyrics that evoke pleasant memories and a strong , repetitive beat that makes it easy to follow along (Sacks). "(Rhythm) is there in the cycles of the seasons, in the migrations of the birds and animals, in the fruiting and withering of plants, and in the birth, maturation, and death of ourselves."--Mickey Hart of Grateful Dead "(Music Therapy) can make the difference between withdrawal and awareness, between isolation and interaction, between chronic pain and comfort, between demoralization and dignity."--Barbara Crowe (Quotes About...) "It lifts us from our frozen mental habits and makes our minds move in ways they ordinarily cannot...when the sound stops, we fall back into our mental wheelchairs."-- Robert Jourdain (McDonnel-C05) Music Therapy benefits many types of people, such as the mentally ill, abused, terminally ill, developmental learning disabled, and academic learning disabled. The goals of music therapy include improving self-esteem, improving social interactions with peers, increasing participation, developing coping skills, reducing stress anxiety, creating a non-abusive lifestyle, decreasing fear, decreasing pain, and behavior management, just to name a few (Lindberg). "Almost all children respond to music. Music is an open-sesame and if you can use it carefully and appropriately, you can reach into that child's potential for development." --Dr. Clive Robbins (Quotes About..) Preliminary findings of a nearly completed study at Beth Israel to be published in 1998, show that music performs as well as or sometimes better than sedation in calming children before tests such as EEG's and CAT scans. Music has a lot of universality. You bypass so many barriers to communication, and it seems to reach more of the child than anything else." --Clive Robbins (McDonnel-C05) "In people who are depressed, the ratio of pleasant to unpleasant events gets out of balance." (Munson;Walsh42) It's likely that both the music and the human contact increased the number of pleasant events for people involved. "With music, it's not just that these pleasant events are happening to you. You are in some ways taking control to make the pleasant events happen." --Larry Thompson,PhD (Munson;Walsh-42) If anxiety is involved in depression, as it often is, the right kind of music may help someone de-stress. This doesn't necessarily mean you can blast Pearl Jam and call it therapy, or that you can write off your CD collection as a medical expense, but it might reinforce your idea that Glenn Miller means more than ocean sounds to your mental state (Munson;Walsh-42). Music can relieve stress whether the stress comes from the work-place or something more serious like a major illness (Luque). Ancient cultures used sound to affect the chemical balance of the brain. The positive statements were added to remove the feelings of helplessness from patients and return them to a sense of control. "(It might) not neccesarily cure them, but it can change things. It might not be quantity for extending life, but it is quality in enjoying life more. The brain is impacted by what it perceives. What we are trying to do is change the negative to a positive, and it all translates into physiology. It's more than just sounding mystical, a fantasy. There's medical reality. There is real potential for healing in music, imagery, and positive affirmations."--Dr. Lee S. Berk (Luque) It's hard for many mental patients to put their frustrations into words, but music therapy lets them communicate their feelings freely through the expression of enjoyment of music (Lindberg, B.). The music helps underscore the message (Hendrick-16). The order, harmony, and beauty of music seizes our imaginations and emotions and contrasts with the chaos of everyday life. "While physical movement is choked with the starts and stops and stumbles, music establishes a continuous flow, and does it in perfect proportions." --Robert Jourdain (McDonnell). "Patients can benefit from using music therapy as an active, creative, expression of their personality." --Rachel McCaffrey (Lindberg). "Music is an excellent therapy because is

Public Policy Analyzing

Public Policy Analyzing Introduction Sometimes, understanding public policy and its effect on the people becomes challenging. Often, many people seem to complain about the impacts of the policy document without actually understanding its provisions. This makes it difficult for them to have an overview of the implications of the policy.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Public Policy Analyzing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, this research paper focuses on the importance of policy analysis, during its development and implementation stages. It also discusses the social impact of policies and the limitations on government power. The Importance of Public Policy Analysis During the development and implementation stages of public policy, it is of great importance for the people to analyze the public policy paper properly, so that their input might be reflected in the final draft (Hardee et al., 2004). Notably, analyzing the prov isions of the policy to be implemented would help the public policy makers include some important contributions, which the policy experts might have left out erroneously. It also enables the public to criticize certain provisions, which they believe might have adverse effects on their well-being. Often, open participation in scrutinizing the content of a public policy makes it generally accepted by the people. This makes them understand the basic intention that the planners wanted the policy to achieve (Dye, 2010). It is basic and primarily important for the people to raise concern on the provisions, which need amendments before the document is signed to become a law. This is important because the public experience is tapped and incorporated during the process of public policy making and implementation (Hardee et al., 2004). In addition, it helps the government and the policy makers avoid future problems, which might arise during implementation. The Social Impacts of Policies Social ly, the public policies lead to fairness, equity, justice, and consistency. On the fairness, the public policy that is generally accepted has provisions that are fair to all the people affected by its application. In addition, it guarantees equitable access to the resources without any barrier since it reflects the people’s wishes.Advertising Looking for research paper on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Concerning justice, it is significant since the public policy that pledges social justice would improve the social integration of the people, regardless of the person’s class (Dye, 2010). Finally, the public policy that is consistent with the societal needs and addresses the ethnic and racial balance would create an opportunity for social growth and development of the people. When the public policy focuses on other social amenities such as recreational facilities and cultural pract ices among the diverse groups of people, it would encourage and enhance the level of interaction and cultural identity respectively (Hardee et al., 2004). As a result, it reduces the chances of community tension and subsequent conflicts among the different people and cultures, thereby promoting peace and integration. There are chances that the public policy might eradicate discrimination of the people, based on one’s social status (Dye, 2010). This could be achieved through the recognition of the person’s ability and contribution to the societal development. Apparently, this might act as a motivation to the person to continue with his/her development effort, for the good of the society. The other social impact of the public policy is that it recognizes the historical developments of the society, thereby encourages most of the efforts, which the inhabitants make to improve their living standards (Smith, 2003). This results in the overall growth of the socio-cultural pra ctices and attributes of the people. This is possible because the policy provides the opportunity for all citizens to have a voice on matters relating to economic and social welfare (Dye, 2010). Notably, the society can only grow and become credible if the public policies encourage the public goods, not the private goods. The Limitations of the Policies on the Government Power There are various limitations that the public policies have on government power. For example, the provisions of the policy bind all the authorities in the country. Therefore, it would bar the government from taking intentional actions, which contravene the law (Hardee et al., 2004). The implication is that, it limits the government’s ability to exercise authority over the people. Sometimes, implementing the provisions of the public policy might need huge financial input that the government may not provide. Consequently, it forces the government to seek for domestic and external sources of funding, thus raising the amount of its domestic or foreign debt (Smith, 2003).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Public Policy Analyzing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This might interfere with the country’s financial stability. In such a situation, the government may be forced to develop good public policy by reviewing the provisions and recommending for some possible adjustments, which would not incapacitate its operations. The other limitation is that the public policy does not foster social integration, and this might lead to internal conflicts, which destabilize the government operations (Dye, 2010). Notably, the increased insecurity would raise government expenditure for restoring peace, thereby paralyzing other important domestic operations. Conclusion In summary, there is need for the people to analyze the public policy during its development and implementation stages, because the policies have social imp acts and the limitations on the government power. The people’s participation in the process of formulating a policy makes the outcome generally acceptable. References Dye, T. R. (2010). Understanding Public Policy (13th Ed.). Longman: Pearson Prentice Hall. Hardee, K., et al., (2004). The Policy Cycle. Journal of Policy Working Paper Series, 11, 7-34. Smith, B. L. (2003). Public Policy and Public Participation: Engaging Citizens and Community in the Development of Public Policy. New York, NY: Routledge.

The ouster of Vikram Pandit, and what that means for big banks Research Paper

The ouster of Vikram Pandit, and what that means for big banks - Research Paper Example This paper will address Pandit’s ouster, and describe how this major event in Citigroup will influence the future operations of Citibank, as well as other banks in the same industry. Mr. Pandit took over as the bank’s CEO in 2007 when the bank was in a financial turmoil, but slightly recovered the profitability of the bank in 2010. Under Pandit’s management, much of Citi’s resources were devoted for future profitability. Expanding market to the developing countries was a prospective Pandit held (David, Suzanne, and Dan 1-2). The reasons offered for Pandit’s ouster emanate from struggles to recover from past financial crises at the bank. Mr. Pandit was forced to resign after the board of Directors at Citi bank felt that he managed the bank poorly. The board also claimed lack of appropriate communication from the CEO on vital business matters. During the tenure of Pandit, the shares of Citigroup fell by 89%, which resulted in a revolt by shareholders over his executive pay. The Federal Reserve also rejected Citigroup’s plan to purchase back stock. In addition, there was a $2.9 million write-down by Morgan Stanley, of a brokerage joint venture. All these unfortunate happenings can be numerically represented, but most probably point to poor judgment, rather than day-to-day oversight of specific business units (David 2). Michael Corbat, Pandit’s replacement, may not perform as Pandit, who was credited a well performer, who knew the positions of the bank inside out. Corbat’s strategic directions for future of the company are also still uncertain. Many challenges Corbat, as he will feel the pressure of impressing quickly, since the bank’s shareholders are now frustrated about the bank’s uncertainty. Citigroup investment bank is a potential victim of shrinkage. It is enormous, but with uneven revenue since the times of the financial crisis. This continued decline has to be addressed in order to gain stability again. Mr. Corbat will also have to deal with the â€Å"black box† reputation of the bank. Observations show that the bank’s disclosures are not as comprehensive as those of other banks are. In order to regain the confidence of investors, Corbat has to tackle this issue also. Consumers should expect to feel the difference between Citi managed by Pandit, and Citi managed by Michael Corbat, Pandit’s successor. This kind of transition at Citi may not positively influence on the financial health of the US banking industry, and the general US economy. This is because Citi is a bank that has been considered ‘important’ by the regulators, amid financial crisis. It is a troubled bank, and still struggles to gain stability. Pandit was a CEO that had set out to turn around the case of Citi bank, and ensure its total economic recovery. However, by firing such a dedicated CEO, Citi bank risks continued vulnerability to financial crises. The shareholde rs of Citi bank continue to be adversely affected by the bank’s prolonged stagnation in financial instability. However, more parties will feel the pinch of this as it will affect the whole banking industry as well as the national economy. Citi is in the process of repairing its balance sheet, it is then expected that it will cut down on customer lending, in a bid to save more. Its customers will not access

Avoiding Taxes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Avoiding Taxes - Essay Example The US tax returns process requires the US citizens to pay tax on the incomes they earn all over the world. The US citizens are required to pay income taxes on their world-wide income irrespective of the fact whether they visited the US land in recent times or in the recent decades. This led to the renouncing of US citizenship by the US people which has increased from 231 in 2008 to 1781 in 2011. By giving up US citizenship, the people of US or people residing abroad are able to reduce their tax liability as they are not required to follow the lengthy process of US tax returns (Yoshov, 2007). The tax liability is also reduced as the taxes on worldwide income are reduced as an effect of renouncing the US citizenship. Thus the overall tax liability is reduced as a result of renouncing of US citizenship by people especially in US and also by people holding US citizenship and residing abroad. Tax liability: Effects of dual citizenship Many people having US citizenship have migrated to other countries where they also hold a citizenship of that country. England and Wales constitutes the highest number of US citizens all over the world. These people have dual citizenship in both the US as well as in another country like England. The effect of dual citizenship is, however, complicated as the people are required to pay taxes to both the US government as well to the Inland Revenue System of the country of residence. Thus the effect of dual citizenship does not help the people in reducing their tax liability. Because of the US citizenship, the people are required to pay taxes for the worldwide income. Apart from this, the US citizens are also required to pay taxes to the host country where they have migrated and are earning their income (Patterson, 2006). Apart from this, the dual citizenship would also enforce the US citizens to pay capital gains tax to the US government if they sell their properties in another country which is their main residence. Thus dual citizenship would make the tax liability more complicated. Comparison: Effects of renouncing US citizenship to establishing dual citizenship The effect on tax liability of the income earned by the people having US citizenship could be compared to the people having dual citizenship. The act of renouncing the US citizenship is a much more acceptable option as the people would not be required to pay taxes for more than once for only one income. By giving up the US citizenship, the people would not be required to pay taxes on their worldwide income. They would only be required to pay taxes to the host government for the income that they have earned on their land. The renouncing of US citizenship, however, involves a one time cost as the US citizens should complete a US tax return for five years. There are also legal costs involved for the process of immigration. On the other hand, dual citizenship would make the tax liability much more complicate d (CCH Incorporated, 2007). The citizen would have to pay income taxes to the US government irrespective of where they have earned their income. The sale of properties in the country of residence would require the citizens to pay capital gains tax to the US government. Apart from this, the citizen would also require to pay taxes to the host government for the income earned in the host country which is their actual residence. Thus from the perspective of reduction of tax liability, dual citizenship would be more complicated as compared to renouncing of US citizenship. Decision on renouncing citizenship versus dual citizenship From an individual perspective, renouncing US citizenship would be much easier as compared to taking up dual citizenship. From the view point of reduction of t

Sodium thiosulphate investigation Essay Example for Free

Sodium thiosulphate investigation Essay What is the middle of the atom called? The nucleus. 2 What two types of particle are found here? Protons and neutrons. 3 The electrons are arranged in shells (also called energy levels). How many can be held in the first shell? Two. 4 How many can be held in the second shell? Eight. 5 How many can be held in the third shell? Eight. 6 Where are the non-metals located in the periodic table? In the top right-hand corner. 7 What are the horizontal rows in the periodic table called? Periods. 8 What are the vertical columns called? Groups. 9 What is the name of Group 1? The Alkali Metals. 10 What is the name of Group 7? The Halogens. 11 What is the name of Group 0? The Noble Gases. 12 Elements in the same group have the same number of what? The same number of outer electrons. 13 Do elements in the same group have similar chemical or similar physical properties? Similar chemical properties. 14 Elements in the periodic table are arranged in order of what? Increasing atomic number. 15 Which of these elements has the greatest atomic number? Element B. 16 What is the electron arrangement of element C? 2. 8. 7 17 What is the electron arrangement of element E? 2. 8. 1 18 Which of the elements are very reactive metal and why? Elements D E they are in Group 1 (The alkali metals). 19 Which of the elements is a very unreactive non-metal and why? Element F it is in Group 0 (The noble gases). 20 Name the first four halogens. 1. Fluorine 2. Chlorine 3. Bromine 4. Iodine 21 What happens to the reactivity of the halogens as you go down the group (increasing atomic number)? They become less reactive. 22 What happens to the colour of these elements down the group? They become darker in colour. 23 What happens to the boiling point of these elements down the group? Their boiling points increase. 24 What does fluorine look like? A pale yellow gas. 25 What does chlorine look like? A green gas. 26 Name two uses for chlorine. 1. Killing bacteria in water. 2. Making bleaches. 27 What does bromine look like? A red -brown liquid (which evaporates easily to make an orange-brown gas). 28 What colour is bromine dissolved in water? Orange-brown. 29 What is the name of the compound formed when potassium reacts with bromine? Potassium bromide. 30 What colour is this compound when dissolved in water? Colourless. 31 What does iodine look like? A shiny grey-black solid (which produces a purple gas when gently heated). 32 What colour is iodine dissolved in water? Brown. 33 What is this iodine solution used for? An antiseptic. 34 What is the name of the compound formed when sodium reacts with iodine? Sodium iodide. 35 What colour is this compound when dissolved in water? Colourless. 36 What is the name of compounds of the halogens? Halides. 37 List two observations when sodium reacts with chlorine. 1. The metal burns with a yellow flame. 2. A white solid is produced. 38 What is the name of the product of this reaction? Sodium chloride. 39 What is its chemical formula? NaCl 40 List two observations when iron wool reacts with chlorine. 1. The metal glows red. 2. A brown solid is produced. 41 What is the name (and chemical formula) of the product this time? Iron chloride (FeCl3). 42 What is formed in this reaction: bromine + potassium iodide? potassium bromide + iodine 43 Which of these compounds will NOT react with chlorine: a) sodium fluoride; b) potassium bromide? sodium fluoride (Chlorine is less reactive than fluorine and so cannot displace it from fluorides. ) 44 What is a compound? A substance made by chemically joining two or more elements together. 45 Compounds have similar properties to the elements they are made from. Is this true or false? False they have completely different properties, eg sodium chloride is nothing like either sodium or chlorine. 46 What is the name for the substances on the left of a chemical equation? The reactants (or starting materials). 47 What is the name for the substances on the right? The products. 48 What do the symbols (s), (l) and (g) stand for in chemical equations? Solid, liquid and gas 49 What does the symbol (aq) stand for in chemical equations? Aqueous (which means dissolved in water). 50 What is meant by reaction rate? How fast a reaction goes. 51 List four ways of increasing the rate of a reaction. 1. Increasing the temperature. 2. Increasing the concentration of a reactant. 3. Increasing the surface area of a solid. 4. Adding a catalyst. 52 What is a catalyst? A chemical which speeds up a reaction but which does not get used up. 53 Does the catalyst appear in the chemical equation for the reaction? No (because it does not get used up). 54 What are enzymes? Catalysts produced by living things. 55 Why dont enzymes work if the temperature is too high? They become denatured (damaged) by the heat. 56 What two things about line A show that it represents a faster reaction? 1. It starts more steeply. 2. It levels off sooner. 57 How can you tell that both lines A and B were obtained using the same amounts of the reactants? They both produced the same amount of product in the end. 58 Increasing the temperature makes the particles move around more quickly. Give two reasons why this makes the reaction faster. 1. The collisions occur more often. 2. More of the collisions have enough energy to lead to a reaction Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Patterns of Behaviour section.

Death in T.S. Eliots The Wasteland and Maddys No Past, No Present, No Future :: Death Eliot Maddy Wasteland Future Past Essays

Death in T.S. Eliot's The Wasteland and Maddy's No Past, No Present, No Future Death is an inevitable fact that everyone experiences at some point in their lives. Whether it is losing a friend, family member, someone famous and well known, or finally themselves, everyone knows what it's like to deal with the topic of death. In The Wasteland T. S Eliot is describing death with a very different approach which makes death seem poetic yet very dreary and uninviting. On the other hand, in Yulisa Amadu Maddy's book No Past, No Present, No Future death is not poetic at all but very cold and melancholy. In No Past, No Present, No Future three boys become best friends and later their friendship is torn apart from the inside out until it finally dies. It began when Joe Bengoh came to live with Ade John and Santigie Bombalai after his parents died. That was the first death that Joe experienced. The second death affected both Joe and Ade when a girl Mary died. Mary was a prostitute who Joe lost his virginity to, and then afterwards Ade had sex with her. Mary claimed to be pregnant with Ade's child, and she committed suicide trying to abort the baby. Since Ade came from an elite and prestigious family his parents took him out of school and practically disowned him for disgracing their family name. That changed Ade's life from there on out because he was now alone and he wasn't going to let that mistake ruin all his dreams of becoming powerful and rich and wealthy. Joe was affected also by Mary's death because he held a deep sense of anger towards Ade for even having sex with the girl in front of him and later on down the road Mary's death has some part in tearing Joe and Ade apart. Santigie also experienced death, and that was the death of his father who was the chief of his tribe. That death hurt him deeply because when his father died, he left the position of chief not to Santigie but to his uncle. Also, when his father died, he had to quit school at the Mission and begin working like Ade had, because his mother couldn't afford to keep him in school anymore. When Santigie left the Mission Joe Bengoh was all alone and turned to things that shaped his future. Death in T.S. Eliot's The Wasteland and Maddy's No Past, No Present, No Future :: Death Eliot Maddy Wasteland Future Past Essays Death in T.S. Eliot's The Wasteland and Maddy's No Past, No Present, No Future Death is an inevitable fact that everyone experiences at some point in their lives. Whether it is losing a friend, family member, someone famous and well known, or finally themselves, everyone knows what it's like to deal with the topic of death. In The Wasteland T. S Eliot is describing death with a very different approach which makes death seem poetic yet very dreary and uninviting. On the other hand, in Yulisa Amadu Maddy's book No Past, No Present, No Future death is not poetic at all but very cold and melancholy. In No Past, No Present, No Future three boys become best friends and later their friendship is torn apart from the inside out until it finally dies. It began when Joe Bengoh came to live with Ade John and Santigie Bombalai after his parents died. That was the first death that Joe experienced. The second death affected both Joe and Ade when a girl Mary died. Mary was a prostitute who Joe lost his virginity to, and then afterwards Ade had sex with her. Mary claimed to be pregnant with Ade's child, and she committed suicide trying to abort the baby. Since Ade came from an elite and prestigious family his parents took him out of school and practically disowned him for disgracing their family name. That changed Ade's life from there on out because he was now alone and he wasn't going to let that mistake ruin all his dreams of becoming powerful and rich and wealthy. Joe was affected also by Mary's death because he held a deep sense of anger towards Ade for even having sex with the girl in front of him and later on down the road Mary's death has some part in tearing Joe and Ade apart. Santigie also experienced death, and that was the death of his father who was the chief of his tribe. That death hurt him deeply because when his father died, he left the position of chief not to Santigie but to his uncle. Also, when his father died, he had to quit school at the Mission and begin working like Ade had, because his mother couldn't afford to keep him in school anymore. When Santigie left the Mission Joe Bengoh was all alone and turned to things that shaped his future.

Historical Figurs of Nursing

Historical Figures of Nursing Whenever people mention or think of the history of nursing or nursing education many instantly think of Florence Nightingale or Clara Barton. Granted, Florence deserves credit for the advancements she made in nursing, but nursing goes back further than Florence Nightingale. One nurse, that little is known about is James Derham. James was born into slavery in approximately 1762, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. James was known to be owned by three different individuals, all of whom were doctors, one in Philadelphia, a British army surgeon, and a New Orleans physician (Hansen, A. 002). In the 18th century it was common for nursing education to be obtained through an apprenticeship, which is exactly how Derham became a nurse, assisting all three of his masters and learning from them. One of his masters, Dr. Robert Dove of New Orleans, encouraged Derham's interest in medicine. James worked as a nurse and purchased his freedom in 1783 (Wikipedia). After purchas ing his freedom, Dr. Derham opened a medical practice in New Orleans, by age 26 his annual earrings exceeded $3,000. 00 (Cobb, W. 1963). Dr. James Derham is the first African-American to formally practice medicine in the United States, although he never received a medical degree (Nursetini, 2009). Dr. Derham was known to speak English, French and Spanish. Dr. Derham returned to Philadelphia where he specialized in throat diseases and diseases related to climate (Wikipedia). Dr. Benjamin Rush, the father of American medicine, spoke with Dr. Derham and had the following to say â€Å"I have conversed with him upon most of the acute and epidemic diseases of the country where he lives. I expected to have suggested some new medicines to him, but he suggested many more to me. He is very modest and engaging in his manners. He speaks French fluently, and has some knowledge of Spanish† (Bennett, L. 1970). Derham disappeared around 1802, fate unknown (Nursetini). In 1960 New Orleans established the James Derham Middle School (now Junior High School) in his honor (Nursetini). Dr. James Derham demonstrated through his dedication to his profession what individuals can achieve with hard work. He overcame several barriers during his career, such as slavery and lack of a formal education, to become recognized as a professional who contributed to healthcare and the treatment of patients. Another individual who has contributed significantly to the advancement of nursing is Margaret Sanger, birth control pioneer (Wardell, D). Margaret was born in 1879 in Corning, N. Y. , one of eleven children of Irish immigrants. Margaret’s mother had 18 pregnancies, becoming weaker and sicker with each one, dying in her 40’s. Margaret’s goal was to become a doctor and to help individuals like her mother. Unfortunately there wasn’t any money for Margaret to go to medical school, but two of her sisters supported her education finically to become a nurse. Margaret was an OB Nurse working mostly in the East-Side/Lower East Side of New York City where she frequently received calls to help and tend to lower income women following self-induced abortions. The tragic case of Sadie Sachs is a well-known moment in the Sanger â€Å"saga. † As Sanger herself saw it, the Sachs case marked the turning point of her life and the beginning of the U. S. birth control movement (Wardell, D. 1980). Sadie Sachs was a 28 year old woman, mother of three children who called out for help following a self-induced abortion and had blood poisoning. Margaret stayed by Sadie’s bedside for three weeks, nonstop, until the crisis was over and Margaret’s 24/7 care was no longer needed. Margaret was present, when Sadie asked the physician caring for her, how to prevent another pregnancy. The physician told Sadie to have her husband sleep on the roof. Three months later, Margaret was called again to Sadie’s home, for the same reason. Ten minutes after Margaret’s arrival Sadie died. Margaret made her decision: â€Å"It was the dawn of a new day in my life†¦I knew I could not go back merely to keeping people alive†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Wardell, D. 980). Margaret Sanger dedicated her career to educating women on birth control and contraception prevention. Sanger had significant barriers to overcome, including governmental law, which cited birth control information to be a crime, and lack of physician education on birth control and physician willingness to learn about birth control and their unwillingness to chal lenge the law. Margaret remained dedicated to her commitment and established the first U. S. birth control clinic in 1916 in Brooklyn, N. Y. , which was staffed by Sanger and her sister, both nurses. The clinic was illegal and was raided by the NY city police. Margaret and her sister were arrested, Margaret served her time in prison, and Margaret’s sister served her time in a workhouse. Sanger eventually hired a physician, Dr. Hannah Stone, to staff her clinic and direct the new Clinical Research Bureau. Dr. Stone quickly became respected by her peers for her â€Å"competent care and eloquent statics† (Wardell, D. 1980). Again the clinic was raided, during the raid the police confiscated patient charts and private patient information, and this action finally got the attention, dissatisfaction and support of physicians. A key to Margaret’s continued success with the clinic was her marriage to J. Noah Slee, who was the president of Three-in-One Oil Company. Slee not only supported Sanger finically, but shipped diaphragms from Germany to his Canadian factory and then smuggled the diaphragms into the U. S, in Three-in-One Oil boxes. Margaret published pamphlets and gave lectures on birth control throughout her career while trying to establish her clinic, all to educate women and to help prevent unwanted pregnancies, allowing women to make wise health decisions for them. Margaret Sanger’s clinics remain in existence today, â€Å"Planned Parenthood. † Margaret took a personal experience of what she saw in the care of her patient and dedicated her life’s work to educating patients, helping them to make safe health decisions and safe health practices, not seeking back alley care or help. Margaret was instrumental in developing the practices and availability of services that the majority of women in the U. S. take for granted currently.

Coffee Is The Best Cup Of Coffee Essay - 1619 Words

Lately, coffee has been in all its glory. Being more popular than ever, with pumpkin spice lattes, morning coffee runs, and debates on which shop offers the best cup of coffee. No one ever seems to gain interest in how coffee was discovered, who discovered it, who invented coffee machines, and how those were invented. There is no limit to the history behind all these questions. Coffee has been around for centuries, and has changed history to say the least. The first coffee plants came from the Horn of Africa on the shores of the Red Sea. Originally, coffee beans were not used as a beverage, but eaten. East African tribes would grind the coffee cherries together and mix it with animal fat, and then roll the paste into tiny balls. The mixture gave warriors much-needed energy for battle (A Brief History). The plants that the beans grow on actually resemble tiny Christmas trees. Originally the beans are a red color, and actually have a floral scent. The beans turn their known brown-black color when they are roasted, and the darker the color determines how long they have been roasted. During the 11th century in Ethiopia, goat herder Kaldi noticed his goats became so active, not wanting to sleep at night, all from the consumption of these berries (The History of Coffee). Kaldi then took them to his wife, who said they are heaven-sent, and must be taken to the monks. At the monastery, the abbot chucked them into the fire claiming them as the devils work. The beans started toShow MoreRelatedCoffee Is The Best Cup Of Coffee1403 Words   |  6 PagesLately, coffee has been in all of its glory. Being more popular than ever, with pumpkin spice lattes, morning coffee runs, and debates on which shop offers the best cup of coffee. No one ever seems to be interested in how coffee was discovered, who discovered it, who invented coffee machines, and how those were invented. There is no limit to the history behind all of these questions. Coffee has been around for centuries, and has changed history to say the least. The first coffee plants are saidRead MoreThe Best Daughter And World s Cheapest Cup Of Coffee2183 Words   |  9 Pageswith the world s best daughter and world s cheapest cup of coffee. She didn t usually beat him to the office on Saturday mornings, and truthfully he was a little worried about a trend where his seventeen year old daughter was putting in obscene amounts of overtime, and how many hours they d been spending apart. But that concern increased tenfold when he was met with Eli Navarro, known PCH-er, sitting next to his daughter on their lobby-room couch. Dad, The world s best daughter smiledRead MoreImportance Of Coffee Essay1376 Words   |  6 PagesCoffee: the average American’s boost of energy in the morning. As a typical American student, I find it difficult to get through the day without my cup of jo. I need the caffeine to jump-start my morning. 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As a common coffee drinker, the researcher is very curiousRead MoreThe Revolutionary Coffee Company, And The Variables That Will Shape The Future Of The Company And Industry Essay1527 Words   |  7 Pagesexamination of the revolutionary coffee company, and the variables that will shape the future of the company and industry. The basis of the Keurig case study is the transition for niche product aiming for the mainstream success of everyday use by consumers in their homes, to one of the industry leaders among the coffee industry giants. â€Å"Keuri g had been founded to commercialize an innovative technology that allowed coffee lovers to brew one perfect cup of coffee at a time† (Hitt, Hoskisson, IrelandRead MoreMarketing Plan For Coffee Shop Business Essay1228 Words   |  5 Pages Coffee is one of the most popular world’s most popular beverages. Almost every person loves coffee. 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In this case, the median (2 cups) is the best alternativeRead MoreBenefits Of Small Coffee Shops Essay1438 Words   |  6 PagesWhile larger coffee shops franchises have the benefit of offering fairly predictable beverages at every location, local coffee shops tend to be the favorites of citizens of any particular town. The cozy atmospheres offered at these coffee shops are often what draw their customers, along with their unique takes on traditional coffee shop beverages. For anyone visiting or living in Tulsa, Oklahoma, here is a list (and descriptions) of the to p three independently owned local coffee shops: Shades